Trebuchet Physics: Calculating Baseball Acceleration

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  • Thread starter Thread starter Hannah Ryan
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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the acceleration of a baseball launched from a trebuchet, emphasizing practical methods for measurement. Participants suggest using video analysis to capture the launch and employing a grid for accurate measurements. Additionally, they recommend calculating the horizontal displacement and vertex of the projectile's path to derive initial vertical velocity and horizontal velocity. The conversation also addresses the misconception that acceleration is solely due to gravity, clarifying that the acceleration during launch is influenced by the trebuchet's mechanics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, particularly projectile motion
  • Familiarity with measurement techniques, including video analysis
  • Knowledge of kinematic equations for calculating acceleration
  • Ability to interpret projectile trajectories and parabolic motion
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  • Research video analysis techniques for measuring motion in physics experiments
  • Learn about kinematic equations and their application in projectile motion
  • Explore methods for constructing measurement grids for projectile analysis
  • Investigate the physics of trebuchets and their impact on projectile acceleration
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Students in physics courses, educators teaching projectile motion, and hobbyists building trebuchets or conducting related experiments.

Hannah Ryan
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My friend and I are working on a project for our physics class and we need to find the acceleration of a baseball in our trebuchet from rest point to launch point. Does anyone have an idea of an easy way we could find this acceleration.
 
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You could video tape the action and try to get measurements off of the video.

Some folks have constructed a grid in front of the device to help make your measurements.

You could also work it backwards by measuring the path of the baseball and working backwards to get your answer.

Here's some sites that may help and if you google using your title you will find more references:

http://www.real-world-physics-problems.com/trebuchet-physics.html

http://www.stormthecastle.com/trebuchet/trebuchet-physics.htm
 
You could find the horizontal displacement of the projectile for two horizontal targets with different elevations. This will give you three points of the parabola, which will allow you to find the vertex. The vertex will allow you to find the initial vertical velocity. You could then find the time it takes to for the projectile to go from the trebuchet to the vertex, and use the horizontal displacement between the two to find the horizontal velocity. That should work without using any high-speed cameras.

Wouldn't the acceleration, however, always be 9.8 m/s^2 down?
 

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