Troubleshooting Transistor Circuits: Common Issues and Reliable Testing Methods

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Testing transistors with a multimeter may not reveal all potential issues, as many characteristics remain untested. If the transistors appear functional but the circuit fails, other components may be damaged. It's important to check the entire circuit back to the power source for further troubleshooting. The type of circuit is crucial for more specific guidance. Reliable testing of transistors requires careful consideration of their type and correct insertion.
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I was using that diode/transistor testing thingy on my multimeter to verify two transistors I accidentally cooked in a circuit. I used some de-soldering wick. To my surprise, both still seem to work, but the circuit does not. What else might go horribly wrong when soldering? And is that a reliable way to test them?

I tested one in circuit, but it passed (I think this is okay given the wiring at present).

Thanks again!
 
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That depends. There are many characteristics of a transistor that a multimeter won't check. But it's possible that other components in the circuit are damaged and that's why it's not working.
 
While the above is true, simple transistors removed from a circuit, should test go/nogo, if you know the type and insert them correctly. The possibility that supporting components are bad while the transistors themselves are OK, would be indication of a well designed circuit. I would check each circuit back to the power source.
You don't discuss the type of circuit, which make it difficult to go further.
 
I am trying to understand how transferring electric from the powerplant to my house is more effective using high voltage. The suggested explanation that the current is equal to the power supply divided by the voltage, and hence higher voltage leads to lower current and as a result to a lower power loss on the conductives is very confusing me. I know that the current is determined by the voltage and the resistance, and not by a power capability - which defines a limit to the allowable...

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