Two Blocks Connected by a Massless String Over a Pulley

In summary, the tension in the string connecting the 6.0kg box on a 35° slope to the hanging 2.0kg weight is 33.726269N if the box is held in place so that it cannot move. This is determined by considering the net force on the box, which includes the force of gravity and the tension in the string, and setting it equal to zero. This means that the tension in the string must be equal to the component of the weight of the box parallel to the slope, which can be calculated using the mass, acceleration due to gravity, and the angle of the slope. However, it is important to also consider the forces acting on the hanging weight, as it will start to
  • #1
RadicalAlchmy
2
0
A 6.0kg box is on a frictionless 35° slope and is connected via a massless string over a massless, frictionless pulley to a hanging 2.0kg weight. What is the tension in the string if the 6.0kg box is held in place, so that it cannot move?

m1= 6.0kg
m2= 2.0kg
θ=35°

So, for Box 1 to be held in place so that it doesn't move, the net force has to be equal to zero. If we tilt our coordinate system 35°,

Fnet,x = T + Gx
0 = T - mgsinθ
T = mgsinθ
T = (6.0kg)(9.8m/s2)sin(35°)
T = 33.726269N

That's the only way that I can think to do this question. The online assignment is telling me that I'm flat wrong. Is there something that I'm missing?
 
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  • #2
Umm, You need to consider the 2 forces affecting the block on the slope, that's where you will get your tension. That is the way I understand it works. The block on the slope will start pulling the 2 kg no matter what, so if it starts moving, it will gain an acceleration and if it gains an acceleration then that means something, don't you think?
 

1. What is the concept behind two blocks connected by a massless string over a pulley?

The concept behind two blocks connected by a massless string over a pulley is that the two blocks are connected by a string that is passed over a pulley. This allows for the blocks to move freely in opposite directions while being connected by the string.

2. What is the significance of the massless string in this concept?

The massless string is significant because it allows for the blocks to move without any weight or resistance from the string itself. This allows for the concept to be simplified and easier to understand, as the focus is on the movement of the blocks rather than the properties of the string.

3. How does the pulley affect the movement of the blocks?

The pulley changes the direction of the force acting on the blocks, allowing them to move in opposite directions while still being connected. This also allows for the force to be evenly distributed between the two blocks, making it easier to calculate the movement of the system.

4. Are there any assumptions made in this concept?

Yes, in this concept, it is assumed that the string is massless and that the pulley is frictionless. These assumptions are made in order to simplify the concept and make calculations easier. In reality, there will always be some degree of weight and friction present in the system.

5. What are some real-life applications of this concept?

This concept can be applied in various real-life situations, such as in elevators, cranes, and even in simple machines like a flagpole. In these applications, the massless string and pulley system allows for the movement of objects with minimal effort and friction, making it a useful and efficient mechanism in engineering and everyday life.

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