Two Blocks Connected by a Massless String Over a Pulley

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the tension in a string connecting a 6.0kg box on a frictionless 35° slope to a 2.0kg hanging weight. The correct formula for tension (T) is derived from the forces acting on the box, leading to T = mgsin(θ), which results in T = 33.726269N. However, the user faces confusion regarding the online assignment's feedback, suggesting a misunderstanding of the forces at play when the system is in motion. The key takeaway is that both the gravitational force acting on the hanging mass and the component of gravitational force acting on the box must be considered to accurately determine tension.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Basic knowledge of trigonometry, particularly sine functions
  • Familiarity with concepts of tension in strings and pulleys
  • Knowledge of gravitational force calculations (F = mg)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the dynamics of connected objects in motion using Newton's second law
  • Learn about the effects of friction on inclined planes
  • Explore the concept of acceleration in systems involving pulleys
  • Investigate the role of equilibrium in static and dynamic systems
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the mechanics of tension in systems involving pulleys and inclined planes.

RadicalAlchmy
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A 6.0kg box is on a frictionless 35° slope and is connected via a massless string over a massless, frictionless pulley to a hanging 2.0kg weight. What is the tension in the string if the 6.0kg box is held in place, so that it cannot move?

m1= 6.0kg
m2= 2.0kg
θ=35°

So, for Box 1 to be held in place so that it doesn't move, the net force has to be equal to zero. If we tilt our coordinate system 35°,

Fnet,x = T + Gx
0 = T - mgsinθ
T = mgsinθ
T = (6.0kg)(9.8m/s2)sin(35°)
T = 33.726269N

That's the only way that I can think to do this question. The online assignment is telling me that I'm flat wrong. Is there something that I'm missing?
 
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Umm, You need to consider the 2 forces affecting the block on the slope, that's where you will get your tension. That is the way I understand it works. The block on the slope will start pulling the 2 kg no matter what, so if it starts moving, it will gain an acceleration and if it gains an acceleration then that means something, don't you think?
 

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