Two-ended rocket - Conservation of Momentum

Join the discussion
Registration is free. Ask a follow-up in this thread, or start your own.
1 reply · 2K views
Ignitia

Homework Statement


A two-ended "rocket" is initially stationary on a frictionless floor, with its center at the origin of an axis. The rocket consists of a central block C (of mass M=6 kg) and blocks L and R (each of mass m = 2 kg) on the left and right sides. Small explosions can shoot either of the side blocks away from block C and along the x axis. Here is the sequence; (1) At time t = 0, block L is shot to the left with a speed of 3 m/s "relative" to the velocity that the explosion gives the rest of the rocket. (2) Next, at time t = 0.8 sec, block R is shot to the right with a speed of 3 m/s "relative" to the velocity that block C then has. At t = 2.8 sec, what is the velocity of block C?

W0173-N.jpg


Homework Equations


L = left, R = right, C = center, CR = center and right combined.

So,
MCR = MC + MR
VCR = VC + VR
and so on.

Since it's in a closed system, and p=mv
P(initial)=P(final)
M(initial)V(initial) = M(final)V(final)

The Attempt at a Solution



Since it starts at stationary, for the first step I went:

0=MLVL + MCRVCR
0=2kg(-3m/s) + 8VCR
6=8VCR
3/4 m/s = VCR

2nd step has block CR moving at 3/4 m/s. I want to find VC so:

MCRVCR = MCVC + MRVR
8kg*(3/4 m/s) = 6kg*VC + 2kg*3m/s

6 = 6*VC + 6
0 = 6*VC
0 = VC

This cannot be the correct answer. Where did I go wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Ignitia said:
MCR = MC + MR
VCR = VC + VR
Is the second equation written correctly?

Since it starts at stationary, for the first step I went:

0=MLVL + MCRVCR
0=2kg(-3m/s) + 8VCR
In the first equation, are VL and VCR velocities that are measured relative to the floor?
Note that the problem states that after the first explosion, L has a speed of 3 m/s relative to CR (not relative to the floor).