Two infinite sheets of different charge density

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The discussion focuses on calculating the electric field generated by two infinite sheets with charge densities σa and -σb using Gauss's law. It establishes that the electric field outside the plates is E = σ(a-b)/2ε0 n. Inside the plates, the superposition principle is applied to determine the electric field, leading to E = σ(a+b)/2ε0 n in the region between the plates. Confusion arises regarding the direction of the electric field for the individual sheets, but clarification is provided that the field is directed perpendicularly away from each sheet. Overall, the calculations and principles of superposition are essential for accurately determining the electric field in various regions around the charged plates.
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Homework Statement


From the picture attached it can be seen that there are two plates with charge density σa and -σb. We will chose → as the n direction.
What is that electric field everywhere for this system?

Homework Equations


∫∫E.dS = ∫∫σ/ε0 dA

The Attempt at a Solution



Using Gauss' law we can take three gaussian surfaces. One containing both of the plates and two more containing each individual plate.

Using the surface containing both plates, we have:
ESn + ESn = σ(a-b)/ε0 n

hence,
E = σ(a-b)/2ε0 n outside of the plates

Inside I think I should use superposition of the two other surfaces. However I'm not sure which direction the electric field goes in for these two surfaces?

Generally I'm not convinced by my answer and lack some understanding which I would like some help with. Thanks in advance!
 

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Using Gauss's Lw, you should be able to show that an infinite charged sheet creates a homogeneous electric field directed perpendicularly to the sheet:
<br /> \vec{E} = \frac{\sigma}{2 \epsilon_0} \, \hat{n}<br />
where \hat{n} is a unit normal directed from the sheet outwards (on each side).

Now you can use the principle of superposition to find the electric field due to two sheets of charge.
 
Dickfore said:
Using Gauss's Lw, you should be able to show that an infinite charged sheet creates a homogeneous electric field directed perpendicularly to the sheet:
<br /> \vec{E} = \frac{\sigma}{2 \epsilon_0} \, \hat{n}<br />
where \hat{n} is a unit normal directed from the sheet outwards (on each side).

Now you can use the principle of superposition to find the electric field due to two sheets of charge.

Ok so would the answers for this question be:

on the left hand side of the 2 plates:
E= -σ(a-b)/2ε n

In the middle of the plates:
E= σ(a+b)/2ε n

Finally, on the right hand side of the plates:

E= σ(a-b)/2ε n

Thanks for the help.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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