Two itmes pluged into wall with 15 A breaker

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around determining whether a 15 A circuit breaker can handle the combined load of a coffee maker (1200 W) and a toaster (1800 W). The total power requirement is 3000 W. To find the current, the formula P = VI is applied, where V is the voltage. In North America, with a standard voltage of 120 V, the current drawn would be 25 A, exceeding the circuit breaker's limit and causing it to trip. Therefore, using both appliances simultaneously on a 15 A circuit is not feasible.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrical power calculations (P = VI)
  • Knowledge of circuit breaker ratings and their functions
  • Familiarity with household voltage standards (e.g., 120 V in North America)
  • Basic grasp of electrical current (A) and wattage (W) relationships
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of using multiple appliances on a single circuit
  • Learn about circuit breaker specifications and safety standards
  • Explore the differences in voltage standards between regions (e.g., North America vs. Europe)
  • Investigate methods for calculating total load on electrical circuits
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, homeowners managing household electrical systems, and anyone interested in understanding circuit load calculations and safety measures.

barthayn
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Homework Statement


You are trying to quickly make breakfast for school. You plug a cofee maker which uses 1200 W into a plug and then plug a toaster of 1800 W into the same electrical outlet. Will the circuit be able to make the load if the circuit breaker is rated 15 A?

W1 = 1200 W
W2 = 1800 W
Circuit Breaker = 15 A

Homework Equations



P = VI
R = V/I

The Attempt at a Solution



P = I (W1+W2)
P = I (1200 W + 1800 W)
P = I (3000 W)


After that I have no idea what to do. I understand that I need to isolate for A but cannot figure out how. How do I do this? If it is greater than 15 A the breaker will go out correct?
 
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barthayn said:

Homework Statement


You are trying to quickly make breakfast for school. You plug a cofee maker which uses 1200 W into a plug and then plug a toaster of 1800 W into the same electrical outlet. Will the circuit be able to make the load if the circuit breaker is rated 15 A?

W1 = 1200 W
W2 = 1800 W
Circuit Breaker = 15 A

Homework Equations



P = VI
R = V/I

The Attempt at a Solution



P = I (W1+W2)
P = I (1200 W + 1800 W)
P = I (3000 W)


After that I have no idea what to do. I understand that I need to isolate for A but cannot figure out how. How do I do this? If it is greater than 15 A the breaker will go out correct?

Your W values are in watts, not volts, so why are you plugging them in as voltages in the P = V*I equation?

Why not try to determine what the maximum number of watts a 15A circuit can supply, then check to see if both appliances together exceed this?

Hint: You'll need to know something else about the power supplied by a plug. Do you know what that might be?
 
You already know that P = VI, also that P = 3000W. Hence VI = 3000W, or I = ?

Another hint: you might get a different answer in London than you would in New York!
 

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