Superposition of two waves with different frequencies

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the superposition of two waves traveling through a dispersive medium, represented by the equations P1(t)=Acos(k1x-w1t) and P2(t)=Acos(k2x-w2t). The participant successfully applies the trigonometric identity cosα+cosβ=2 cos(1/2(α+β))cos(1/2(α-β)) to derive the combined wave function P(t). The final expression for P(t) is 2A0(cos(k(av)-(1/2)Δwt)cos((1/2)Δkx-w(av)t), where k(av) and w(av) are the average wave number and angular frequency, respectively, and Δk and Δw represent their differences. The participant seeks clarification on the correct application of signs in the final expression.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave mechanics and superposition principles
  • Familiarity with trigonometric identities, specifically cosα+cosβ
  • Knowledge of angular frequency and wave number in wave equations
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills for trigonometric functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of wave superposition in dispersive media
  • Learn about the implications of wave frequency differences on interference patterns
  • Explore advanced trigonometric identities and their applications in wave physics
  • Investigate the effects of dispersion on wave propagation and signal integrity
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on wave mechanics, as well as anyone interested in understanding wave superposition and its mathematical representation.

SinSinger
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Homework Statement


Hi all! It's a superposition question: Two waves travel through dispersive medium, with different frequencies and wave number.
P1(t)=Acos(k1x-w1t)
P2(t)=Acos(k2x-w2t)
Obtain the P(t)=P1(t)+P2(t)

Homework Equations


Well I used identity:
cosα+cosβ=2 cos 1/2(α+β)cos1/2(α-β)
and the following:
w(av)=(w1+w2)/2 Δw=w1-w2
k(av)= (k1+k2)/2 Δk=K1-k2

The Attempt at a Solution


So, this is what I tried to do:
P(t)=A0(2cos(1/2)((k1x-w1t)+(k2x+w2t))cos(1/2)((k1x-w1t)-(k2x-w2t)

=2A0(cos(((k+k)/2)x)-((w-w)/2)t))cos(((k-k)/2)x)-((w+w)/2)t))

=2A0(cos(k(av)-(1/2)Δwt)cos((1/2)Δkx-w(av)t))

And, from here on I'm stuck: Is this all that needed? Help would be very appreciated. :)
 
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I think this is all that's needed. But you have to be a bit sharper with the signs, to get k(av) and w(av) in the first and Δk and Δw in the second cosine - I think...
 
Hmm, what do you mean?
Thank for the help by the way :)
 

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