Finding the Image Location for Two Lenses in Contact

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the calculation of the image location formed by two lenses in contact, each with a focal length of 50 mm, when an object is placed 130 mm away. The initial attempt yielded an image distance of approximately 81 mm using the lens formula 1/a + 1/b = 1/f. It was clarified that the image formed by the first lens acts as the object for the second lens, necessitating the application of the lens equation again. The positive focal lengths indicate that both lenses are convex.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the lens formula: 1/a + 1/b = 1/f
  • Knowledge of thin lens systems and their properties
  • Familiarity with the concept of image formation in optics
  • Ability to interpret focal lengths and their implications for lens types
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of multiple lens systems using the formula 1/f = 1/f1 + 1/f2
  • Learn about the sign conventions in optics for image and object distances
  • Explore practical applications of lens systems in optical devices
  • Review examples of convex and concave lenses and their effects on light
USEFUL FOR

Students studying optics, physics educators, and anyone involved in optical engineering or lens design.

Mulz
Messages
124
Reaction score
6

Homework Statement


Two lenses with the focal length of 50 mm are placed tightly. An object is placed 130 mm away from the lenses. Where is the image generated by the lenses?

Homework Equations


\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{f}
L = f_{ocular} + f_{objective}

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
Frankly, I tried starting out by simply using the first equation. I got b to around 81 mm to the right.

I don't know if it's correct. The question never specifies which type of lens (convex or concave). Doesn't specify which kind of optical setup (meaning I don't know if to use the second equation). I thought about dividing the problem with respect to each lens but I don't know the kind of lenses used so I have no clue.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Mulz said:

Homework Statement


Two lenses with the focal length of 50 mm are placed tightly. An object is placed 130 mm away from the lenses. Where is the image generated by the lenses?

Homework Equations


\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{f}
L = f_{ocular} + f_{objective}

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
Frankly, I tried starting out by simply using the first equation. I got b to around 81 mm to the right.

I don't know if it's correct. The question never specifies which type of lens (convex or concave). Doesn't specify which kind of optical setup (meaning I don't know if to use the second equation). I thought about dividing the problem with respect to each lens but I don't know the kind of lenses used so I have no clue.
You have solved half the problem and found the image formed by the first lens. This image serves as an "object" for the second lens so you need to apply the equation once more. Be careful with your signs. The kind of lenses these are should be obvious from their focal lengths, which are positive. See link below for how to treat multiple lens systems.

https://www.khanacademy.org/science/ap-physics-2/ap-geometric-optics/modal/v/multiple-lens-systems
 
Two thin lenses in contact are equivalent to a single thin lens whose focal length is given by 1/f = 1/f1 + 1/f2. (Serway). Then 1/i = 1/f - 1/o as usual.
 

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
1K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K