Two-parameter family of solutions of the second-order DE

  • Thread starter Thread starter KillerZ
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the second-order differential equation (DE) y'' - y = 0, with a two-parameter family of solutions represented as y = c_{1}e^{x} + c_{2}e^{-x}. The initial conditions provided are y(1) = 0 and y'(1) = e. Through the process of solving for constants c_{1} and c_{2}, it is determined that c_{2} equals -e^{2}/2 and c_{1} simplifies to 1/2, leading to the specific solution y = (1/2)e^{x} - (e^{2}/2)e^{-x}.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of second-order differential equations
  • Familiarity with initial-value problems
  • Knowledge of exponential functions and their derivatives
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions involving constants
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of solving second-order linear differential equations
  • Learn about initial-value problems in differential equations
  • Explore the application of exponential functions in differential equations
  • Investigate the implications of parameter variations in solution families
USEFUL FOR

Students studying differential equations, mathematicians focusing on initial-value problems, and educators teaching advanced calculus concepts.

KillerZ
Messages
116
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



y = c_{1}e^{x} + c_{2}e^{-x} is a two-parameter family of solutions of the second-order DE y^{''} - y = 0. Find a solution of the second-order initial-value problem consisting of this differential equation and the given initial conditions.

Homework Equations



y(1) = 0
y^{'}(1) = e

y^{''} - y = 0
y = c_{1}e^{x} + c_{2}e^{-x}

The Attempt at a Solution



I am not sure if I found the solution correctly.

First derivative of the family of solutions:

y^{'} = c_{1}e^{x} - c_{2}e^{-x}

Solving for c_{1}:

0 = c_{1}e^{1} + c_{2}e^{-1}
c_{1} = -\left(\frac{c_{2}}{e^{2}}\right)

Solving for c_{2}:

e^{1} = \left(-c_{2}e^{-2}\right)e^{1} - c_{2}e^{-1}
e^{1} = \left(-c_{2}e^{-1}\right) - c_{2}e^{-1}
e^{1} = \left(-2c_{2}e^{-1}\right)
c_{2} = -\left(\frac{e^{1}}{2e^{-1}}\right) = -\left(\frac{e^{2}}{2}\right)

c_{1} = -\left(\frac{c_{2}}{e^{2}}\right) = \left(\frac{e^{2}}{2e^{2}}\right)

Therefore y = \left(\frac{e^{2}}{2e^{2}}\right)e^{x} - \left(\frac{e^{2}}{2}\right)e^{-x}
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Looks good. c_1 simplifies to 1/2.
 
Great thanks.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
3K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
716
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K