Two photon absorption in silicon

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of two-photon absorption (TPA) in silicon, particularly at a wavelength of 1500 nm. Participants explore the conditions under which TPA occurs, its dependence on laser intensity, and seek information regarding the absorption coefficient for silicon.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the mechanism of two-photon absorption and whether a Beer-Lambert law applies to this process, specifically seeking the absorption coefficient for silicon at 1500 nm.
  • Another participant notes that nonlinear absorption, such as TPA, typically requires very high laser intensities, suggesting that at 1500 nm, the TPA in silica would be negligibly small unless sufficient intensity is achieved.
  • A participant mentions using a Tsunami-Opal femtosecond laser source, indicating that it produces a relatively high peak intensity at 1500 nm, which raises the interest in evaluating TPA effects.
  • A specific value for the two-photon absorption coefficient in silicon is provided as 0.45 cm/GW at 1540 nm, referencing a study by Tsang et al.
  • Another participant expresses gratitude for the information shared.
  • There is a clarification regarding the use of the Tsunami-Opal source, with one participant acknowledging a previous misconception about the typical wavelength range for femtosecond pulse generation.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the significance of two-photon absorption at 1500 nm, with some suggesting it may be negligible while others believe the conditions may allow for observable effects. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the practical implications of TPA in this context.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations regarding the assumptions about laser intensity required for TPA and the specific conditions under which the absorption coefficient applies. The discussion does not resolve the applicability of the Beer-Lambert law to two-photon absorption.

Barth
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How does work the two-photon absorption ?

Does it exist a Beer-Lambert law for this kind of process?
If yes, does someone know where i could find the order of magnitude of two-photons absorption coefficient for silicon at 1500 nm ?

Barth
 
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Nonlinear absorption of this sort occurs for very high laser intensities, typically, for the infrared at least, one needs to blast silica with at least a nanojoule femtosecond pulse to observe these effects.

The two-photon absorption in silica at the kind of intensities you are likely to find from a 1500nm source, the TPA would be negligibly small.

Claude.
 
Last edited:
The source we are using is the "classic" Tsunami-Opal femtosecond line. We then have at 1500nm a relatively high peak intensity, that's why i would like to evaluate two-photon absorptions.
 
2 photon absorption coeff in Si : 0.45 cm/GW at 1540 nm

Tsang et al, App Phys Lett, 80, 416 (2001)
 
Thanks a lot
 
Barth said:
The source we are using is the "classic" Tsunami-Opal femtosecond line. We then have at 1500nm a relatively high peak intensity, that's why i would like to evaluate two-photon absorptions.

Fair enough :blushing: . I never considered 1500 nm to be within your typical window of femtosecond pulse generation, but it appears I was wrong.

Claude.
 

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