Two strings spinning rock- tension

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SUMMARY

The problem involves calculating the maximum speed at which a 670 gm rock can spin between two strings, each 44 cm long, before breaking under a tension of 24 N. The radius of the circular path is determined to be 32.187 cm using the Pythagorean theorem. The equation N = m (v^2 / r) is applied, leading to the conclusion that the maximum speed is approximately 48.020 m/s. The discussion highlights the need to consider the components of tension in the strings, indicating a conceptual understanding of forces is essential.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of centripetal force and tension in strings
  • Proficiency in using the Pythagorean theorem
  • Familiarity with Newton's second law of motion
  • Basic knowledge of trigonometric functions (sine and cosine)
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of centripetal force equations
  • Study the application of trigonometric functions in force diagrams
  • Explore the effects of tension in multi-string systems
  • Practice similar problems involving circular motion and tension
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and circular motion, as well as educators looking for examples of tension and centripetal force applications.

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Homework Statement


A string 44 cm long will break under a tension of 24 N. Two such strings are tied to a 670 gm rock, their ends 60 cm apart. The rock is spun between them. What is the maximum speed it can spin before the string breaks?
(Using pythagorean theorem, you can determine the radius of the circle is 32.187. I'll save you the hassle.)

Homework Equations


N = m (v^2 / r)

The Attempt at a Solution


48 =.67 x (v^2 / 32.187)
71.64 = v^2 / 32.187
2305.934 = v^2
48.020 = v

I have a suspicion that the problem is conceptual: am I supposed to use sine or cosine somewhere?
 
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Draw the diagram of forces and you'll see that the tension in each string can be divided into two components. One component supplying the centripedal force to the stone, and one pulling on the other string.

So your line
48 =.67 x (v^2 / 32.187)
needs modification.
 

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