Ultrasound Transducers and Simulator

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the challenges of using the HC-SR 04 ultrasound transducer for underwater acoustic wireless transmission. It is established that air-coupled transducers like the HC-SR 04 are unsuitable for underwater applications due to impedance mismatch and reflection issues. Instead, water immersion transducers are recommended for effective underwater measurements. The need for a prototype using Arduino and the search for open-source simulators are also highlighted.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of underwater acoustic transmission principles
  • Familiarity with Arduino programming and prototyping
  • Knowledge of transducer types and their applications
  • Basic concepts of impedance matching in acoustic systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research water immersion transducers suitable for underwater applications
  • Explore Arduino libraries for interfacing with ultrasonic transducers
  • Investigate open-source simulation tools for underwater acoustic modeling
  • Learn about impedance matching techniques for acoustic systems
USEFUL FOR

Engineers and developers working on underwater sensor systems, hobbyists building Arduino-based prototypes, and researchers interested in underwater acoustic technologies.

NPB777
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Presently I am working on Underwater Acoustic Wireless Transmission. I desire to measure water parameters at the bottom of the surface of the water and then pass it to the water surface using Ultrasound. There will be a buoy at the surface which is half submerged and half floating. The floating part will have the receiver. Desired data rate is around several tens of kbps. What are various Transducers available for this purpose to make a prototype with Arduino? HC-SR 04 is the only easily available Ultrasound Transducer available at my place. But will it work underwater? Also suggest me good open source simulators which can satisfy this need?
 
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NPB777 said:
Presently I am working on Underwater Acoustic Wireless Transmission. I desire to measure water parameters at the bottom of the surface of the water and then pass it to the water surface using Ultrasound. There will be a buoy at the surface which is half submerged and half floating. The floating part will have the receiver. Desired data rate is around several tens of kbps. What are various Transducers available for this purpose to make a prototype with Arduino? HC-SR 04 is the only easily available Ultrasound Transducer available at my place. But will it work underwater? Also suggest me good open source simulators which can satisfy this need?
Welcome to the PF.

When you Google underwater ultrasonic transducer systems, what do you find? :smile:
 
These are air-coupled transducers so they won't work properly if you just dip them in water. Besides, they are not just transducers but an integrated system, with transducers and electronics on the same PCB. Do you plan to submerge all that in water?
If you want to send the ultrasound produced in the air by these transducers into water, you will have strong reflections at the interface due to huge impedance mismatch.
It would be a lot easier to use water immersion transducers, which are very common.
 

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