Unable to show that functions are harmonic.

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around proving that functions u(x,y) and v(x,y) are harmonic given that they satisfy the Cauchy-Riemann equations and have continuous second partial derivatives. The context is rooted in complex analysis and the properties of harmonic functions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss differentiating the Cauchy-Riemann equations to derive the Laplace equation. There are attempts to rearrange terms and clarify the implications of mixed partial derivatives.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered guidance on differentiation techniques, and there appears to be a productive exchange of ideas. Several interpretations of the problem are being explored, with at least one participant expressing realization after considering the advice provided.

Contextual Notes

There is an indication of frustration due to initial confusion, and participants are reflecting on their understanding of the relationships between the derivatives involved.

Kruum
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Homework Statement



If the functions [tex]u(x,y)[/tex] and [tex]v(x,y)[/tex] have continuous second partial derivatives and they satisfy the Cauchy-Riemann equations. Show that [tex]u(x,y)[/tex] and [tex]v(x,y)[/tex] are harmonic functions.

Homework Equations



The Cauchy-Riemann equations are given: [tex]\frac{\partial u}{\partial x} = \frac{\partial v}{\partial y}[/tex] and [tex]\frac{\partial v}{\partial x} = -\frac{\partial u}{\partial y}[/tex]

And functions are harmonic if [tex]\frac{\partial^2 f}{\partial x^2}+\frac{\partial^2 f}{\partial y^2} = 0[/tex] (Laplace equation)

The Attempt at a Solution



I've been stuck with this one for couple of hours now, and I really can't get much out of it. The only thing that's gone through my head is to differentiate the Cauchy-Riemann equations once more and trying to arrange the terms so that the Laplace equation is satisfied. But to no avail.
 
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Are you forgetting that u,x,y=u,y,x (the commas indicate partial derivatives). I.e. the derivative is equal regardless of the order of differentiation.
 
Dick said:
Are you forgetting that u,x,y=u,y,x (the commas indicate partial derivatives). I.e. the derivative is equal regardless of the order of differentiation.

No, I'm not. But you're tip doesn't ring a bell.

Edit: I'll take that back! Got it now! Thanks for the help! How can I be so stupid...
 
Differentiate the first equation with respect to x and the second one with respect to y. The first equation has u,xx in it and the second one has -u,yy. And they are equal to the same thing. So they are equal to each other.
 
Dick said:
Differentiate the first equation with respect to x and the second one with respect to y. The first equation has u,xx in it and the second one has -u,yy. And they are equal to the same thing. So they are equal to each other.

I solved it just before you replied. I can't believe I couldn't see that. Thanks a bunch!
 

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