Unbanked Curve increasing speed

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the mechanics of a race car increasing speed on a flat, unbanked circular track. Key explanations include the conversion of energy stored in fuel to mechanical energy (Option A) and the role of frictional forces. Specifically, a component of the frictional force directed in the direction of motion (Option C) contributes to the increase in speed. The distinction between speed and velocity is emphasized, clarifying that speed increases require a force acting in the same direction as the motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Basic principles of circular motion
  • Concept of frictional forces in physics
  • Knowledge of energy conversion in mechanical systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of circular motion in detail
  • Learn about the role of friction in motion dynamics
  • Explore energy conversion processes in mechanical systems
  • Investigate Newton's laws of motion and their applications
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of motion, particularly in the context of circular tracks and the forces involved in increasing speed.

Jake Wright
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Homework Statement



A race car going around a flat, unbanked circular track gradually increases speed as it
completes one full trip around the track. Which of the following can explain why the car gains
speed?
(A)
Energy stored in the fuel is converted to mechanical energy.
(B)
A component of the frictional force exerted by the ground on the tires is directed toward
the center of the circle.
(C)
A component of the frictional force exerted by the ground on the tires is in the direction of
motion.
(D)
The car’s velocity and acceleration are perpendicular.

2. Homework Equations


(This is multiple correct so multiple answers may be correct)
Just common sense

The Attempt at a Solution



So A is very obvious, but I'm not sure what else is correct because A is not the only one that's correct.
 
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Note that they use the word speed rather than velocity, and velocity is speed with a direction. Some of B,C,D are about changes in direction and hence affect velocity but not speed. To increase the speed of an object it needs to be pushed in the same direction as it is already moving. Think about Newton's third law of motion and what a car pushes on (that's not part of the car) to make itself go faster.
 

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