Uncertainly Principle Fast Neutrons

In summary, the conversation discusses the need for help in finding an error, and asks for assistance in finding the uncertainty of an individual neutron's velocity in a cancer treatment involving irradiation. The solution involves using Planck's constant and the mass and velocity of the neutron to calculate the uncertainty, resulting in a value of 7.91 x 10-22 meters. The question is also raised if this is a question related to quantum mechanics.
  • #1
CGallin
7
0
Hey everyone, I've been trying to figure out what went wrong here for abit now and I think maybe a fresh pair of eyes might help. If anyone could point me in the direction of my error that would be great.

Thanks

Homework Statement


An effective treatment for some cancerous tumors is irradiation with "fast" neutrons. The neutrons from this treatment have an average velocity of 3.0 x 107 m/s. If the velocities of individual neutrons are known to be within 2% of this value, what is the uncertainty of one of them?

velocity = 3.0 x 107 m/s
mass of neutron = 1.674920 x10-21 kg
planck's constant = 6.626x10-34m2 kg / s

Homework Equations



(Δx) x ((m)(Δv)) ≥ h/(4∏)

The Attempt at a Solution



Δx = (h/(4∏) / ((m)(Δv))

= ((6.626x10-34m2 kg / s)/ (4∏)) / ((1.674920 x10-21 kg)(3.0 x 107 m/s)

Δx = 7.91 x 10-22 meters
 
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  • #2
Is this really a quantum mechanics question?
Just based on the formulation, I would expect that "known to be" is just our ignorance about individual neutrons, not the fundamental uncertainty in the neutron wave function. In that case, the uncertainty would simply be a velocity uncertainty - and after some distance (and time), the beam is spread out in space as well.
 

What is the Uncertainty Principle for Fast Neutrons?

The Uncertainty Principle for Fast Neutrons is a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics that states that it is impossible to know the exact position and momentum of a neutron at the same time. This is due to the wave-like nature of particles at the microscopic level.

How does the Uncertainty Principle apply to Fast Neutrons in particular?

In the case of fast neutrons, the Uncertainty Principle becomes especially important because of their high velocity. This means that their position and momentum are constantly changing, making it even more difficult to measure them accurately at the same time.

What are the implications of the Uncertainty Principle for Fast Neutrons in experiments?

The Uncertainty Principle for Fast Neutrons has a significant impact on experiments that involve measuring their position and momentum. It means that there will always be a degree of uncertainty in the results, and that the more precise one measurement is, the less precise the other will be.

Can the Uncertainty Principle for Fast Neutrons be overcome or bypassed?

No, the Uncertainty Principle is a fundamental law of nature that cannot be overcome or bypassed. It is a result of the inherent uncertainty and probabilistic behavior of particles at the quantum level.

How does the Uncertainty Principle for Fast Neutrons relate to Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle?

The Uncertainty Principle for Fast Neutrons is a specific application of Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle, which applies to all particles at the quantum level. However, the principle for fast neutrons takes into account their high velocity and the resulting difficulties in measuring their position and momentum simultaneously.

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