Uncertainly Principle Fast Neutrons

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the uncertainty of fast neutrons used in cancer treatment, specifically with an average velocity of 3.0 x 107 m/s. The uncertainty is derived using the formula (Δx) x ((m)(Δv)) ≥ h/(4∏), leading to a calculated uncertainty of Δx = 7.91 x 10-22 meters. Participants debate whether the problem reflects quantum mechanics principles or merely the limitations of known velocities, emphasizing the distinction between fundamental uncertainty and practical measurement errors.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles
  • Familiarity with Planck's constant and its application
  • Knowledge of neutron properties, including mass
  • Ability to manipulate and apply uncertainty equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle in quantum mechanics
  • Explore the role of fast neutrons in cancer treatment and radiation therapy
  • Learn about the mathematical derivation of uncertainty relations in quantum physics
  • Investigate the behavior of particle beams and their spread over distance
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those focused on quantum mechanics and medical physics, as well as researchers involved in radiation therapy for cancer treatment.

CGallin
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Hey everyone, I've been trying to figure out what went wrong here for abit now and I think maybe a fresh pair of eyes might help. If anyone could point me in the direction of my error that would be great.

Thanks

Homework Statement


An effective treatment for some cancerous tumors is irradiation with "fast" neutrons. The neutrons from this treatment have an average velocity of 3.0 x 107 m/s. If the velocities of individual neutrons are known to be within 2% of this value, what is the uncertainty of one of them?

velocity = 3.0 x 107 m/s
mass of neutron = 1.674920 x10-21 kg
planck's constant = 6.626x10-34m2 kg / s

Homework Equations



(Δx) x ((m)(Δv)) ≥ h/(4∏)

The Attempt at a Solution



Δx = (h/(4∏) / ((m)(Δv))

= ((6.626x10-34m2 kg / s)/ (4∏)) / ((1.674920 x10-21 kg)(3.0 x 107 m/s)

Δx = 7.91 x 10-22 meters
 
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Is this really a quantum mechanics question?
Just based on the formulation, I would expect that "known to be" is just our ignorance about individual neutrons, not the fundamental uncertainty in the neutron wave function. In that case, the uncertainty would simply be a velocity uncertainty - and after some distance (and time), the beam is spread out in space as well.
 

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