Understand Cylindrical Lens Imaging & Refs

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter 0207
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Cylindrical Lens
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on understanding cylindrical lenses, their imaging properties compared to spherical lenses, and their specific applications in optics. Participants explore the distinctions in image formation, practical uses, and seek references for further study.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks clarification on how imaging with cylindrical lenses differs from spherical lenses and asks for references.
  • Another participant notes that cylindrical lenses are primarily used for demonstration purposes and in correcting astigmatism, but suggests limited other applications.
  • It is mentioned that cylindrical lenses can only form images in one axis and are used for various applications, including circularizing diode laser beams and in anamorphic lens setups.
  • A participant requests a point-wise distinction between cylindrical and spherical lens imaging, expressing difficulty in finding resources.
  • There is a discussion about the implications of placing a cylindrical lens in the path of converging light, with a participant hypothesizing that it would produce an elongated oval image of a circular spot.
  • Another participant responds that if the light source is at infinity, the output at the focal plane of the cylindrical lens would resemble a line, approximating a slice through an Airy disc.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying views on the applications and imaging characteristics of cylindrical lenses, with no consensus reached on the best approach to explain their use in optical systems.

Contextual Notes

Some participants express uncertainty about the specific applications of cylindrical lenses and the conditions under which they are preferred over spherical lenses. The discussion includes requests for visual aids and references that remain unresolved.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for students and enthusiasts in optics, particularly those interested in lens design and applications in imaging systems.

0207
Messages
24
Reaction score
0
can anyone help me in understanding the concept of a cylindrical lens ?
how is the imaging by a cylindrical lens different from that of a sphericaL lens?
how does one decide to use a particular lens or a system of lenses for image formation?
please suggest some good reference for this ..
thanx
 
Science news on Phys.org
Cylindrical lenses are mainly used for demonstration/experimental purposes because they stand easily on the bench with no support and they demonstrate lens action in one plane.Apart from spectacle lenses to correct astigmatism I cannot think of any other uses for them.
 
Cylindrical lenses will only form an image in one axis. However, cylindrical lenses are used a lot to do things like correct astigmatism, circularize diode laser beams, and image spectrographic entrance slits. I think they are also used in anamorphic lens setups as well. More exotically, two crossed cylindrical lenses can be used to give independent magnifications in orthogonal directions.
 
Thanks for the replies.
I am interested in perhaps some sort of a point wise distinction between the cylindrical and spherical lens imaging. A ray diagram to discuss one point would also suffice. I am constantly surfing through the internet and the book shelves for some help of this kind but I'm not getting it anywhere.
If you could elaborate the circularization of diode laser beams using cylndrical lens , or say provide a reference for it, I would be really grateful.

keeping everything aside , how can I explain the reason of picking up a cylindrical lens in an arbitrary system in place of any other lens , to an armature in this field?
 
I'm sorry, I meant that only ..

thanx for the help ... I'm finding it really useful.
could you also help me resolve this- consider a situation where one converges light from a long distance using some optics and obtains a circular spot(more or less) of a certain dia, now if cylindrical lens is put in its path, what is expected to be obtained?
considering the characteristic property of a cyl lens to be focusing along one axis ,does it mean that there will be an elongated oval image of this circular spot at the focus?
 
If the source is at infinity, at the focal plane of the cylindrical lens there will be a line (or something that looks like a line). The cross-section of the line will approximate a slice through an Airy disc.
 
thank you for the help.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 58 ·
2
Replies
58
Views
8K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 77 ·
3
Replies
77
Views
7K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 40 ·
2
Replies
40
Views
6K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
5K