Understand (k,l) Tensors in Gen. Relativity

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the understanding of (k,l) tensors in the context of General Relativity, specifically addressing definitions and interpretations found in the works of Wald and Carroll. Participants explore the nature of tensors, dual vectors, and the implications of their definitions.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant states that a type (k,l) tensor has k dual vectors and l vectors, questioning the definitions presented in Wald and Carroll.
  • Another participant argues that a type (k,1) tensor can be contracted with k dual vectors and l vectors to produce a scalar, but this does not imply that the k dual vectors and l vectors are part of the tensor itself.
  • A (1,0) tensor is identified as a vector because it can be contracted with one dual vector to yield a scalar, while a (0,1) tensor is identified as a dual vector for similar reasons.
  • Clarification is provided that a tensor is a multilinear map with k dual vectors and l vectors as inputs, leading to the conclusion that a (0,1) tensor acts as a linear map with a vector input, thus being a dual vector.
  • Participants express confusion regarding the interpretation of statements from Wald and Carroll, with requests for specific quotes to clarify misunderstandings.
  • One participant acknowledges their misunderstanding, conflating the definitions of type (0,1) tensors with (k,l) tensors and not grasping the mapping to R.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants exhibit disagreement regarding the interpretation of tensor definitions and their implications. There is no consensus reached on the initial confusion, but some clarification occurs through discussion.

Contextual Notes

Some participants express uncertainty about specific definitions and their interpretations, indicating a need for precise quotes from the referenced texts to resolve misunderstandings.

GeoffFB
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TL;DR
Type (k,l) tensors, dual vectors and vectors.
In both Wald and Carroll, a type (k,l) tensor has k dual vectors and l vectors, yet a (1,0) tensor is a vector and a (0,1) tensor is a dual vector. I must be missing something simple. Please explain.
 
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GeoffFB said:
In both Wald and Carroll, a type (k,l) tensor has k dual vectors and l vectors
No, it doesn't. A type (k, 1) tensor can be contracted with k dual vectors and l vectors to produce a scalar. That does not mean the k dual vectors and l vectors are "part of" the tensor.

GeoffFB said:
a (1,0) tensor is a vector and a (0,1) tensor is a dual vector.
Yes, because a (1, 0) tensor can be contracted with 1 dual vector to produce a scalar, so it's a vector; and a (0, 1) tensor can be contracted with 1 vector to produce a scalar, so it's a dual vector.
 
GeoffFB said:
Summary:: Type (k,l) tensors, dual vectors and vectors.

In both Wald and Carroll, a type (k,l) tensor has k dual vectors and l vectors, yet a (1,0) tensor is a vector and a (0,1) tensor is a dual vector. I must be missing something simple. Please explain.
A tensor, as they define it, is a multilinear map, it has k dual vectors and l vectors as input. So a (0,1) tensor will be a linear map that has a vector as an input i.e. it will be a dual vector.
 
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GeoffFB said:
In both Wald and Carroll
You are evidently misinterpreting statements from these sources, but unless you give specific quotes and where they are from, it's impossible to tell exactly what you are misinterpreting.
 
Sorry!
General Relativity by Robert M. Wald, Page 20.
Spacetime and Geometry by Sean M. Carroll, Page 21.
 
GeoffFB said:
General Relativity by Robert M. Wald, Page 20.
What on this page led you to believe what you said in the OP?
 
PeterDonis said:
No, it doesn't. A type (k, 1) tensor can be contracted with k dual vectors and l vectors to produce a scalar. That does not mean the k dual vectors and l vectors are "part of" the tensor.Yes, because a (1, 0) tensor can be contracted with 1 dual vector to produce a scalar, so it's a vector; and a (0, 1) tensor can be contracted with 1 vector to produce a scalar, so it's a dual vector.
Thanks. Now I understand.
 
PeterDonis said:
What on this page led you to believe what you said in the OP?
I was confused by thinking that type (0, 1) tensor meant (k, l) tensor, not understanding about the mapping to R.
 

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