Understanding Algebra Division Formulas: SPI, EV, PV, and AC

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the algebraic division formulas related to SPI (Schedule Performance Index), EV (Earned Value), PV (Planned Value), and AC (Actual Cost). Participants explore the relationships between these formulas and seek clarification on their equivalence and application in calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant rearranges the formula SPI=EV/PV to EV=SPI*PV and questions the similarity to CPI=EV/AC and its rearrangement AC=EV/CPI.
  • Another participant provides a step-by-step algebraic manipulation to show that AC=EV/CPI is derived from CPI=EV/AC.
  • A participant expresses confusion about the perceived similarity of the two formulas and asks for simpler methods for understanding these concepts.
  • Another participant corrects a previous claim about isolating EV in the SPI formula, emphasizing the correct multiplication by PV to isolate EV.
  • A later reply asserts that the two formulas are mathematically equivalent and discusses the importance of using different forms based on the available data for calculations.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the necessity of having multiple equivalent formulas and their interpretations. While some agree on the mathematical equivalence, others remain uncertain about the need for different solutions and their applications.

Contextual Notes

Some participants indicate a lack of clarity regarding the basic concepts and calculations involved, suggesting that the discussion may benefit from further exploration of foundational principles.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for individuals relearning algebraic concepts, particularly in the context of project management metrics like SPI, EV, PV, and AC.

falcios
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If you rearrange this formula from SPI=EV/PV to EV=SPI*PV. Why is this formula like this: CPI=EV/AC is AC=EV/CPI
Aren't they basically the same.

Thanks for the help.
 
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We begin with:

$$CPI=\frac{EV}{AC}$$

Now, multiply both sides by $$\frac{AC}{CPI}$$:

$$CPI\cdot\frac{AC}{CPI}=\frac{EV}{AC}\cdot\frac{AC}{CPI}$$

$$AC\cdot\frac{CPI}{CPI}=\frac{EV}{CPI}\cdot\frac{AC}{AC}$$

$$AC\cdot1=\frac{EV}{CPI}\cdot1$$

$$AC=\frac{EV}{CPI}$$
 
I'm still lost aren't the two formulas basically the same why is there 2 different solutions?

Is there a simpler way to calculate for someone who is relearning the basics.

Thanks.
 
karush said:
also $SPI=EV/PV$ to $EV=SPI*PV$

it should be $SPI=EV/PV$ to $EV=SPI/PV$ you divide both sides by $PV$ to isolate $EV$

You want to multiply both sides by $PV$ to isolate $EV$.
 
Hello! I'm invading another thread. :o

Falcios, you are right. They are mathematically equivalent, as both Mark and Karush have shown you. However, what I think is really the issue here is: why bother with the equivalent versions?

The answer is that each version helps you calculate one quantity in terms of the others. When you write

$$\text{SPI} = \frac{\text{EV}}{\text{PV}}$$

you can find the value of SPI in terms of EV and PV. If, for some reason, you are given SPI and PV, you can find the value of EV in terms of these. Likewise, you can find the value of PV in terms of SPI and EV by doing the calculation

$$\text{PV} = \frac{\text{EV}}{\text{SPI}}.$$

In other words, there are not 2 "solutions", but two ways of interpreting results in light of what data you might have.

Hope this has helped. :D

Cheers!
 

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