Understanding Algebra Division Formulas: SPI, EV, PV, and AC

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the algebraic division formulas used in project management, specifically the Schedule Performance Index (SPI) and Cost Performance Index (CPI). The formulas SPI = EV/PV and CPI = EV/AC are mathematically equivalent, allowing for the calculation of one variable in terms of the others. Participants clarify that understanding the context of the data available determines which formula to use for calculations. The conversation emphasizes the importance of interpreting these formulas correctly to derive meaningful insights.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of project management metrics such as Earned Value (EV), Planned Value (PV), and Actual Cost (AC).
  • Familiarity with algebraic manipulation and rearranging equations.
  • Basic knowledge of the Schedule Performance Index (SPI) and Cost Performance Index (CPI).
  • Ability to interpret project performance data for decision-making.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of Earned Value Management (EVM) formulas.
  • Learn how to calculate SPI and CPI using real project data.
  • Explore advanced project management techniques for performance analysis.
  • Review case studies that illustrate the use of SPI and CPI in project management.
USEFUL FOR

Project managers, financial analysts, and anyone involved in project performance evaluation will benefit from this discussion, particularly those looking to enhance their understanding of Earned Value Management principles.

falcios
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If you rearrange this formula from SPI=EV/PV to EV=SPI*PV. Why is this formula like this: CPI=EV/AC is AC=EV/CPI
Aren't they basically the same.

Thanks for the help.
 
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We begin with:

$$CPI=\frac{EV}{AC}$$

Now, multiply both sides by $$\frac{AC}{CPI}$$:

$$CPI\cdot\frac{AC}{CPI}=\frac{EV}{AC}\cdot\frac{AC}{CPI}$$

$$AC\cdot\frac{CPI}{CPI}=\frac{EV}{CPI}\cdot\frac{AC}{AC}$$

$$AC\cdot1=\frac{EV}{CPI}\cdot1$$

$$AC=\frac{EV}{CPI}$$
 
I'm still lost aren't the two formulas basically the same why is there 2 different solutions?

Is there a simpler way to calculate for someone who is relearning the basics.

Thanks.
 
karush said:
also $SPI=EV/PV$ to $EV=SPI*PV$

it should be $SPI=EV/PV$ to $EV=SPI/PV$ you divide both sides by $PV$ to isolate $EV$

You want to multiply both sides by $PV$ to isolate $EV$.
 
Hello! I'm invading another thread. :o

Falcios, you are right. They are mathematically equivalent, as both Mark and Karush have shown you. However, what I think is really the issue here is: why bother with the equivalent versions?

The answer is that each version helps you calculate one quantity in terms of the others. When you write

$$\text{SPI} = \frac{\text{EV}}{\text{PV}}$$

you can find the value of SPI in terms of EV and PV. If, for some reason, you are given SPI and PV, you can find the value of EV in terms of these. Likewise, you can find the value of PV in terms of SPI and EV by doing the calculation

$$\text{PV} = \frac{\text{EV}}{\text{SPI}}.$$

In other words, there are not 2 "solutions", but two ways of interpreting results in light of what data you might have.

Hope this has helped. :D

Cheers!
 

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