Understanding Area Moment of Inertia for Shaft Design

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the equivalent spring constant K for a shaft with radius r, length l, and modulus of rigidity G, using the formula K=GJ/l. Participants confirm that J represents the Area Polar Moment of Inertia, specifically for a solid circular shaft, where J is calculated as J=(πd^4)/32. The confusion arises from the dual use of J in different contexts, particularly in vibrations where it can denote mass moment of inertia.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of modulus of rigidity (G)
  • Knowledge of Area Polar Moment of Inertia (J)
  • Familiarity with shaft design principles
  • Basic mechanics of materials
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the derivation of the Area Polar Moment of Inertia for various cross-sectional shapes
  • Study the relationship between spring constants and material properties in shaft design
  • Explore the differences between mass moment of inertia and area moment of inertia in engineering applications
  • Learn about the applications of the equivalent spring constant in mechanical systems
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, students in engineering mechanics, and professionals involved in shaft design and analysis will benefit from this discussion.

Saladsamurai
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Okay, maybe I am retarded, but i am having trouble with this.

i need to find the equivalent spring constant K of a shaft with radius=r, length=l, and modulus of rigidity=G

I know that K=GJ/l

Question 1) Is J in this case the AREA moment of inertia? I think it is.

Question 2) Why can't I find online a formula for the J of a shaft?

I know the cross section is simply a circle and it is rotating about
a point passing through its center and perpendicular to the plane of the circle

I do not have a mechanics book with me (at work). Can anyone help me out here?

Thanks!
 
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Saladsamurai said:
Okay, maybe I am retarded, but i am having trouble with this.

i need to find the equivalent spring constant K of a shaft with radius=r, length=l, and modulus of rigidity=G

I know that K=GJ/l

Question 1) Is J in this case the AREA moment of inertia? I think it is.
J is the Area Polar moment of inertia (axis thru center along the longitudinal axis, perpendicular to circle cross section); J = I_x +I_y
Question 2) Why can't I find online a formula for the J of a shaft?
You didn't Google hard enough. J = (pi)d^4/32 for a solid circular shaft.
 
Thanks PJ. My book is silly. For vibrations it uses J as the mass moment of inertia whereas the usual convention is I and J is area so I was all inds of confused.
 

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