Understanding Imax and Qmax in RC Circuits: A Quick Guide

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In RC circuits, Imax is calculated using E/R when the final or initial voltage is known, while Qmax/RC is used when the initial or final charge is known. Both methods are interchangeable in discharging and charging scenarios, depending on the information provided. The choice between these equations primarily hinges on whether voltage or charge data is available. Ultimately, both expressions yield equivalent results, making either option valid based on the context of the problem. Understanding the specific conditions of the circuit helps determine the appropriate formula to use.
StephenDoty
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In the equation I= Imax * e^(-t/RC)

When do you use E/R for Imax
and when do you use Qmax / RC
??

I have seen them used interchangeably in discharging problems and in charging problems. Are there any guidelines to use one for one type of problem and the other for another type?
To me they seem to be equal, so does it even matter which one is used?

Thanks
Stephen
 
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When do you use E/R for Imax ...

Use that when you know either the final voltage (charging up a cap) or initial voltage (capacitor is discharged through a resistor).

... and when do you use Qmax / RC

... and use that when you know either the initial or final charge.

It depends just what information is given, either voltage or charge. And yes, they are pretty much equivalent expressions.
 
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