Understanding Inertia Tensor Scaling in CAD Models - Explained

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the scaling of the inertia tensor in CAD models, specifically using Solidworks and Catia. When scaling a model to half its size, the mass decreases by a factor of 1/8 due to volume reduction, while the inertia tensor scales by a factor of 1/4 based on the square of the scaling factor. The final formula for the scaled inertia tensor is derived as I_half = (1/4) * (1/8) * I_full, confirming that inertia scales with both mass and distribution, assuming constant density.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of inertia tensor in rigid body dynamics
  • Familiarity with CAD software such as Solidworks and Catia
  • Basic knowledge of scaling laws in physics
  • Concept of mass distribution and density in physical models
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the inertia tensor in rigid body dynamics
  • Learn about the implications of scaling laws in CAD modeling
  • Explore the effects of mass distribution on inertia in different geometries
  • Investigate the use of Solidworks and Catia for inertia calculations
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, CAD modelers, and physics students interested in understanding the effects of scaling on inertia tensors in engineering applications.

alexanderBuzz
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Hi everyone,

I have the following problem in my hands, which I don't know how exactly to address.

Let's assume that from any CAD(Solidworks, Catia), I obtain the inertia tensor of my model (impossible to calculate by hand btw).

I_full=[Ixx Ixy Ixz
Ixy Iyy Iyz
Ixz Iyz Izz]

I know if I change the mass of my model, the inertia tensor will scale linearly with it.

But what If I scale my model to half-size, all dimensions? The mass probably goes by 1/8, since it's proportional to volume. Maybe the other factor would be 1/4 (α r^2).

So would the correct Inertia scaling factor be?:

I_half=1/4*1/8*I_full

Cheers!
 
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UltrafastPED said:
It must vary jointly with the mass and the distribution; for example consider how the simple inertia of a thick rod changes under your conditions: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/mi2.html
Thanks you!

It proves my derivation, if assumed constant density between the scaled object and full-size object.

by definition:

I=\int_V \rho r^2 dV

if r1-> ar ( scaled by a factor a) dV1->a^3dV

replacing on the above equation:
I1=\int_V \rho a^2 r^2 a^3 dV = a^5 \int_V \rho r^2 dV -> I1=a^5 I

again, assuming that the mass distribution remains constant.

Correct?
 
Last edited:

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