Understanding meaning of inertial reference frames

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on identifying inertial reference frames through specific scenarios involving a train. The correct answer is identified as option c, where the train moves up a steep hill at a steady speed, indicating no acceleration. The other options involve acceleration, either through deceleration, changing direction, or circular motion. Understanding that inertial reference frames are characterized by a = 0 is crucial for solving such problems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of inertial reference frames
  • Basic knowledge of acceleration concepts
  • Familiarity with Newton's laws of motion
  • Ability to analyze motion in different contexts
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of Newton's first law of motion
  • Learn about non-inertial reference frames and their characteristics
  • Explore examples of inertial frames in real-world scenarios
  • Investigate the implications of acceleration on motion perception
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding motion and reference frames will benefit from this discussion.

ComputerForests000
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Homework Statement


Which of these situations describes you observing from an inertial reference frame?
a. you are in the car of a train, seated at a table, and the train suddenly slows down
b. you are in the car of a train, going north, and the train goes around a curve to go west
c. you are in the car of a train, and the train is going up a steep hill at a steady speed
d. you are on a ride that spins riders around a horizontal circle

Homework Equations


no equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I read that inertial reference frames are those that are not accelerating. I still do not understand this completely. I think the answer for this question is c, since you would be moving with the train at a constant velocity.
 
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ComputerForests000 said:

Homework Statement


Which of these situations describes you observing from an inertial reference frame?
a. you are in the car of a train, seated at a table, and the train suddenly slows down
b. you are in the car of a train, going north, and the train goes around a curve to go west
c. you are in the car of a train, and the train is going up a steep hill at a steady speed
d. you are on a ride that spins riders around a horizontal circle

Homework Equations


no equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I read that inertial reference frames are those that are not accelerating. I still do not understand this completely. I think the answer for this question is c, since you would be moving with the train at a constant velocity.

Of course there is an equation: a = 0 (no acceleration).

Now for each of the four cases, is a = 0, a < 0, or a > 0?
 
Last edited:
Dr. Courtney said:
Noe for each of the four cases, is a = 0, a < 0, or a > 0?

I know this may seem a little goofy, but when I first read your typo “Noe” instead of “Now” I thought it was a typo for “No” and you were contradicting him. Just in case it seemed confusing to him I wanted to emphasize that of course his answer of “c” is correct.
 

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