Understanding Monomer Connections: Where Non-Chemists Can Look

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on understanding the angles at which monomers connect in polymer chemistry, specifically focusing on sp3 hybridized carbon atoms. The bond angles are approximately 109.5 degrees, typical for tetrahedrally coordinated centers. The user seeks clarification on the rotation of monomers around the Y and Z axes, confirming that each carbon in the polymer backbone will form angles close to 110 degrees. For foundational knowledge, the ideal chain model is recommended as a starting point for exploring polymer physics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of sp3 hybridization in carbon atoms
  • Familiarity with polymer chemistry basics
  • Knowledge of bond angles in tetrahedral structures
  • Basic concepts of rotational dynamics in molecular structures
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the ideal chain model in polymer physics
  • Explore advanced topics in polymer dynamics
  • Research the implications of bond angles on polymer properties
  • Examine physical models of polymers for practical applications
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for chemistry students, polymer scientists, and anyone interested in the structural dynamics of polymers and their molecular interactions.

ragnarokas
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Where non-chemist could find such info, for example? I need to understand the angles at which these monomers connect with each other. Appreciate any insights,
 
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The polymer backbone is made up of relatively unstrained, unhindered sp3 hybridized carbons, so the bond angles will be pretty close to that of other tetrahedrally coordinated centers (~109.5 degrees or so).
 
TeethWhitener said:
The polymer backbone is made up of relatively unstrained, unhindered sp3 hybridized carbons, so the bond angles will be pretty close to that of other tetrahedrally coordinated centers (~109.5 degrees or so).
Thank you very much for your attention. Please look to my schematics: do I understand correctly: if we say that red X axis goes along the monomer, so they will connect approx ~110 degrees. However, of course, the monomer unit may freely rotate around Y and Z axis and get any kind of angle ( in the schematics both rotations Y and Z is equal to zero). Do I get this right?
 

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Each carbon will be at the apex of a roughly 110-degree angle, and there are two (backbone) carbons in each monomer. You might want to take a look at some basic physical models of polymers, starting with the ideal chain model:
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideal_chain
Polymer physics is quite a bit more complicated than this, but it’ll get you started.
 
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