Understanding Node Spacing in Standing Waves

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SUMMARY

The distance between nodes in a standing wave is determined by the equation x = m(λ/2), where m is an integer representing the harmonic number. As m increases, the distance between non-adjacent nodes increases, specifically by multiples of λ/2. For example, the distance between two nodes with one node in between is 2(λ/2), and with two nodes in between, it is 3(λ/2). This clarifies that while the wavelength may decrease with higher harmonics, the spacing between nodes is a function of the harmonic number m.

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maccha
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My textbook says that the equation for the distance between nodes of a standing wave is:

x=m([tex]\lambda[/tex]/2)

where m is an integer. What I'm confused about is wouldn't this mean that as m increases and produces the second, third, etc. harmonic, that the spacing between the nodes would become greater? I thought the wavelength got shorter as m increased.
 
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You are not thinking of it correctly. You will agree that the distance between any two adjacent nodes is λ/2. What about non-adjacent nodes? If there is one node between them, the distance will be 2(λ/2); if there are two nodes in-between, the distance will be 3(λ/2) and so on. Do you see now where the m belongs?
 
Oh that makes sense thanks so much!
 

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