Longitudinal standing waves in gas

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of longitudinal standing waves in gas, specifically addressing the relationship between wavelength (\lambda) and the positioning of nodes in a Kunt pipe filled with cork powder. It is established that the distance between two successive nodes in longitudinal waves is \lambda/2, contrasting with transverse waves where this distance is \lambda. The mechanism involves gas molecules oscillating back and forth, creating high-pressure areas at the nodes where cork accumulates. The inquiry also explores whether these high-pressure areas shift positions over time.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of longitudinal and transverse waves
  • Familiarity with wave mechanics and pressure variations
  • Knowledge of the Kunt pipe experiment
  • Basic grasp of wave equations, specifically velocity (\lambda = u/f)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of longitudinal wave propagation in gases
  • Explore the Kunt pipe experiment and its applications in wave mechanics
  • Investigate the mathematical modeling of standing waves
  • Learn about pressure nodes and antinodes in wave phenomena
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching wave mechanics, and researchers interested in the dynamics of gas waves and experimental physics.

Karol
Messages
1,380
Reaction score
22

Homework Statement


In the uppermost drawing is a propagating wave. the distance between two successive high pressure areas, as seen in the picture, is the wavelength \lambda, but in the drawing just underneath it, the Kunt pipe, the distance between two successive heaps of cork is \lambda/2, why?
The Kunt pipe is filled with thin cork powder and when there are standing waves the cork piles in the nodes, denoted N in the drawing.
I understand the distance between two successive nodes is \lambda/2 in transverse waves, but why in longitudinal waves? the mechanism is different.
And what's the mechanism? is a molecule swinging back and forth between two nodes, the third drawing from above? the nodes, i understand, are high pressure areas. the molecules don't move in them so the cork piles there.
In the 2 lowest drawings i ask if the high pressure areas change place each half period time between the nodes.

Homework Equations


The velocity of waves: \lambda=u/f

The Attempt at a Solution


If my explanation is right and the molecules on each side of each node, a high pressure area, oscillate in opposite directions and if the nodes change places as in the lowest drawings then there is a difference between the successive nodes and that explains the \lambda/2 distance.
 

Attachments

  • Snap1.jpg
    Snap1.jpg
    19.9 KB · Views: 528
Physics news on Phys.org
Thanks for the post! Sorry you aren't generating responses at the moment. Do you have any further information, come to any new conclusions or is it possible to reword the post?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
6K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
5K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
4K
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
5K