Understanding Parabolas: Equation of Axis of Symmetry Explained

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on finding the equation of the axis of symmetry for the parabola defined by the equation y=6(x+1)(x-5). The correct formula for the axis of symmetry is (p+q)/2, where p and q are the x-intercepts. In this case, the intercepts are x = -1 and x = 5, leading to an axis of symmetry at x = 2. The confusion arose from misinterpreting the intercepts in relation to the factors of the equation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quadratic equations and their forms, specifically intercept form.
  • Familiarity with the concept of axis of symmetry in parabolas.
  • Basic graphing skills to visualize parabolas and their intercepts.
  • Knowledge of algebraic manipulation to derive intercepts from factored forms.
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  • Study the properties of parabolas, focusing on vertex and axis of symmetry calculations.
  • Learn how to convert between different forms of quadratic equations, such as standard form and vertex form.
  • Practice graphing quadratic functions to identify intercepts and symmetry visually.
  • Explore the implications of the quadratic formula in solving for x-intercepts.
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DimeADozen
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I've encountered a question that I need help understanding the answer to.

The question is:
What is the equation of the axis of symmetry of the parabola given by the equation y=6(x+1)(x-5)?

Now, I know this quadratic equation is in intercept form, and I know that the formula for finding the axis of symmetry for this is (p+q)/2

Which means that it's (1-5)/2
then -4/2
Which equals -2. But it says that the correct answer is 2, not -2.
I'm confused, is my formula wrong? Please help.
 
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That's because if $(x - a)$ is a factor of your equation, then the intercept is at $x = a$, not $x = -a$. So in fact your parabola has intercepts $x = -1$ and $x = 5$, and so you would get $\frac{-1 + 5}{2} = \frac{4}{2} = 2$ as expected. The formula itself is correct.

As an example, try plotting $y = x - 5$, and you'll see it intercepts the x-axis at $x = 5$, and not $x = -5$. In the same way, try plotting your parabola and see where it intercepts the x-axis.​
 
Ah, I forgot the rule for the x intercept. It's different when looking at a graph than it is in algebraic form. You've definitely helped me, thanks a bunch!
 

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