Understanding Particle Movement in a Magnetic Bottle: Field vs. Field Lines

  • Level: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Samson4
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Magnetic Mirror
Join the discussion
Registration is free. Start your own thread to ask a follow-up.
2 replies · 4K views
Samson4
Messages
242
Reaction score
15
Which is correct? It's almost split 50/50 when I search online. Do the particles trapped in a magnetic bottle travel around the magnetic field or around each magnetic field line? It makes more sense for them to travel around the field because the field is what changes in density not each line. Is this correct?

GlzGZ.jpg
download.jpg
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You cannot count field lines. The width of their spirals depends on their momentum orthogonal to the magnetic field.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Samson4
Magnetic field does not work on the particle trapped in the magnetic bottle, it just changes their direction. It is the velocity of the particle itself and the force in the axial direction which causes the oscillation.