Understanding Planetary Motion: Correcting a Common Misconception

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the correction of a formula related to Kepler's Third Law of planetary motion. The original formula presented, (T_A/T_G)^2=(R_A/R_B)^3, is identified as incorrect, with the correct formulation being (T_A/T_B)^2=(R_A/R_B)^3. The variables T_A and T_B represent the periods of planets A and B, respectively, while R_A and R_B denote their respective radii. Kepler's constant, denoted as k, is confirmed to be a proportionality constant in the context of this law.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Kepler's Third Law of planetary motion
  • Familiarity with the concepts of orbital period and radius
  • Basic knowledge of mathematical ratios and proportions
  • Awareness of the significance of Kepler's constant in celestial mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Kepler's Third Law in detail
  • Explore the implications of Kepler's constant in different planetary systems
  • Learn about the mathematical applications of ratios in physics
  • Investigate the historical context and significance of Kepler's laws in astronomy
USEFUL FOR

Astronomy students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of planetary motion and the corrections to common misconceptions in celestial mechanics.

mormreed
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I just need an explanation of a formula, and I think part of it is wrong, so here is the formula:

[tex](T_A/T_G)^2=(R_A/R_B)^3[/tex]


so T is the period and [tex]T_A[/tex] is the period of planet A
then below it is what I think is wrong, [tex]T_G[/tex] G is the Kepler's constant, I'm not sure what that really is
=
[text]R_A[/tex] which is radius of planet A over radius of planet B cubed, this side is right, any help is appreciated thanks
 
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I comes from Kepler's third law which states that

[tex]T^2 \propto R^3[/tex]


So if two planets have the same mass, in your case planet A and G.

then [itex]T_A^2= k R_A^3[/itex] and [itex]T_G^2= kR_G^3[/itex]

so just divide them and you'll get the formula
 
I think I found the answer after some searching, which I did try before which brought me here, but I think it is [tex](T_A/T_B)^2=(R_A/R_B)^3[/tex]
 

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