Understanding q_n(x) Expansions

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the expansion of the polynomial factorization q_n(x) = (x-a_1)(x-a_2)(x-a_3)...(x-a_n). Participants clarify that the coefficient of x^n in this expansion is always one, as it results from selecting x from each of the n factors. The conversation also addresses the confusion surrounding the inclusion of the nth term in the expansion and the proper arrangement of coefficients. The final expression for the expansion is confirmed as (x^n - (a_1 + a_2 + ... + a_n)x^(n-1) + ... + (-1)^n a_1a_2...a_n).

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Homework Statement



Hi so I'm not understanding my reading of this text.

Homework Equations



Below is what I don't understand.

The Attempt at a Solution



## q_n(x) = (x-a_1)(x-a_2)(x-a_3)...(x-a_n) ##
Now if we expanded this factorization by multiplying it out it should be clear the coefficient of ##x^n## should be one because it could only be derived by choosing x from each of the n bracket terms when composing the product.

So what I don't understand what this is telling me. Expand the factorization.
## q_n(x) = (x-a_1)(x-a_2)(x-a_3)...(x-a_n) ##

For the first three terms I got

##(-x^3a_3 + x^2a_2a_3 + x^2a_1a_3 - a_1a_2a_3x ) ...(x-a_n) ##
Not sure how to include the nth term. How to write it.

Would it be

##(a_3...a_nx^n - a_2a_3..a_nx^n -a_1a_3..a_nx^n + a_1a_2a_3..a_nx^n)##

seems like crap. I don't get what this is telling me!
 
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It is telling you that the term with x^n after doing the multiplication comes with a factor of 1 because it is the result of multiplying the n x's and all of them have a factor of 1! And 1^n=1.

Try with n=2 and then n=3.
 
Jbreezy said:

Homework Statement



Hi so I'm not understanding my reading of this text.


Homework Equations



Below is what I don't understand.

The Attempt at a Solution



## q_n(x) = (x-a_1)(x-a_2)(x-a_3)...(x-a_n) ##
Now if we expanded this factorization by multiplying it out it should be clear the coefficient of ##x^n## should be one because it could only be derived by choosing x from each of the n bracket terms when composing the product.

So what I don't understand what this is telling me. Expand the factorization.
## q_n(x) = (x-a_1)(x-a_2)(x-a_3)...(x-a_n) ##

For the first three terms I got

##(-x^3a_3 + x^2a_2a_3 + x^2a_1a_3 - a_1a_2a_3x ) ...(x-a_n) ##



Not sure how to include the nth term. How to write it.

Would it be

##(a_3...a_nx^n - a_2a_3..a_nx^n -a_1a_3..a_nx^n + a_1a_2a_3..a_nx^n)##

seems like crap. I don't get what this is telling me!

I get ##(x-a_1)(x-a_2)(x-a_3)\cdots(x-a_n)\\=(x^2-(a_1+a_2)x+a_1a_2)(x-a_3)\cdots(x-a_n)\\=(x^3-(a_1+a_2+a_3)x^2+(a_1a_2+a_2a_3+a_1a_3)x-a_1a_2a_3)\cdots(x-a_n).##
 
Mandelbroth said:
I get ##(x-a_1)(x-a_2)(x-a_3)\cdots(x-a_n)\\=(x^2-(a_1+a_2)x+a_1a_2)(x-a_3)\cdots(x-a_n)\\=(x^3-(a_1+a_2+a_3)x^2+(a_1a_2+a_2a_3+a_1a_3)x-a_1a_2a_3)\cdots(x-a_n).##

How did you x^3 with no coefficient in front of it. I think you rearranged inbetween the steps.
How did you get this.

##(x^3-(a_1+a_2+a_3)x^2+(a_1a_2+a_2a_3+a_1a_3)x-a_1a_2a_3)\cdots(x-a_n).##

More steps. I see how you got the middle two parts but how do you have the last term before the nth as just coefficients?
 
DOnt; answer this question thanks cya
 

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