The example in the paper in your included photograph shows -4x^2-4x-1 and we must assume it's meant as related versus 0. You can/should DIVIDE both sides by NEGATIVE 4, and this MUST reverse the direction of the inequality symbol. Why? because multiplication or division by a negative VALUE.
That step now gives you x^2+x+1/4 versus 0, as said, with relation reversed from what it was originally. This quadratic is factorable giving you exactly ONE critical x value.
(x+1/2)^2. versus 0. (You did not show on your paper the inequality symbol relating). The critical value is at x=-1/2, just one single value, cutting the x-number line into just two intervals. Now, you test each interval, and maybe also you need to test that critical x value of -1/2.