Understanding Static Friction in a Cart and Wall System

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving a cart with a mass M = 0.313 kg held against a vertical wall, where the coefficient of static friction is μs = 0.407. The objective is to determine the minimum acceleration 'a' required to prevent the mass from sliding down the wall when the cart is pushed forward. Participants clarified the physical situation, emphasizing the role of static friction and the necessity of a free body diagram for the mass to analyze the forces at play. Ultimately, the solution involves understanding the balance of forces, specifically that the static friction force must counteract the gravitational force acting on the mass.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of static friction and its coefficient
  • Basic knowledge of free body diagrams in physics
  • Familiarity with Newton's laws of motion
  • Concept of equilibrium in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of static friction and its applications in real-world scenarios
  • Learn how to construct and analyze free body diagrams for various physical systems
  • Explore Newton's laws of motion in greater detail, particularly in relation to acceleration
  • Investigate equilibrium conditions and how they apply to different forces acting on objects
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of forces in a cart and wall system.

torquemada
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A cart (with wheels) sits on a horizontal table. The front of the cart is a vertical wall, with mass M = 0.313 kg held against the wall. You want to push the cart forward with an acceleration of magnitude a so the mass M can be released and it will not slide down the wall. Assume the coefficient of static friction between the block and the wall of the cart is μs = 0.407. Find the minimum value of a for which the mass does not slide.

Forget equations for the moment. I just am having trouble reading this problem in the first place. I can't make sense of the situation physically - been trying for a while now. Anyone know of a picture of what's going on here? the wording seems a bit ambiguous. Does 'held against the wall' mean someone is pressing it into the wall of the cart? Or is it just sticking on the wall? My free body diagram just has gravity on the mass pulling down balanced by static friction between the mass and the cart's wall pointing up (before the cart is pushed). I am tempted to say there is a normal force but how can there be if nothing is pressing the mass into the cart? then again if nothing is pressing the mass into the cart how is it sticking to the wall? Static friction alone pointing up makes it stick to the wall such that there is equilibrium on the horizontal axis? Do I need a free body diagram for the cart, for which data is sparse? Or just for the mass? Thanks
 
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I guess they expect you to only consider the case when the cart is moving forward with a constant acceleration.

A free body diagram for the mass would be enough in that case.
 
Hey thanks man. The picture clicked now and I solved the problem. It's just g/static friction coefficient. Thanks anyway all - this thread can be closed.
 

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