Understanding the 3 coordinate systems for a Schwarzschild geometry

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the three primary coordinate systems for Schwarzschild geometry: Lemaitre-Rylov (LR), Eddington-Finkelstein (EF), and Kruskal-Szekeres (KS). It is established that KS coordinates are superior to EF coordinates, which in turn are better than LR coordinates, particularly in terms of their utility in various applications. The conversation also touches on the use of timelike geodesics in LR coordinates and null geodesics in EF and KS coordinates, highlighting the importance of understanding these concepts for a deeper grasp of the subject.

PREREQUISITES
  • Familiarity with general relativity concepts
  • Understanding of geodesics in differential geometry
  • Knowledge of Schwarzschild solutions in general relativity
  • Basic comprehension of coordinate transformations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of Lemaitre-Rylov coordinates in detail
  • Explore the applications of Eddington-Finkelstein coordinates in black hole physics
  • Investigate the advantages of Kruskal-Szekeres coordinates for describing event horizons
  • Read the arXiv paper on generalized Schwarzschild coordinates for advanced insights
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in theoretical physics, particularly those focused on general relativity and black hole studies, will benefit from this discussion.

JeffOCA
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Hello,

There are 3 main coordinate systems for a Schwarzschild geometry : Lemaitre-Rylov (LR), Eddington-Finkelstein (EF), Kruskal-Szekeres (KS).

Thanks to my readings, I know thaht KS coordinates are better than EF coordinates and that EF coordinates are better than LR coordinates. But, I don't really understand why !

I have also read that LR coordinates use timelike geodesics (how can you see that ?) and that EF and KS coordinates use null (lightlike) geodesics (once again, how can you understand that ?)

Thanks for all your answers ...

Jeff
France
 
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I would not describe one coordinate system as "better" than another in general. Which coordinate system is best depends on the application.

Here is an arxiv paper on a generalized form of Schwarzschild coordinates which reduces in special cases to the above. I found it useful: http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0311038
 

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