Understanding the Derivative of f(z)=1/(z^2+1)

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SUMMARY

The derivative of the function f(z) = 1/(z^2 + 1) is correctly calculated as -2z/(z^2 + 1)^2. The confusion arises from the incorrect application of the chain rule, where the term (z^2 + 1) was mistakenly included in the numerator during differentiation. The correct approach involves recognizing that the derivative of the outer function is multiplied by the derivative of the inner function without additional factors from the inner function itself.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic calculus concepts, specifically derivatives.
  • Familiarity with the chain rule in differentiation.
  • Knowledge of rational functions and their properties.
  • Experience with algebraic simplification techniques.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the chain rule in more detail, focusing on its application in composite functions.
  • Practice differentiating rational functions to strengthen understanding of their derivatives.
  • Explore common mistakes in differentiation to avoid similar pitfalls.
  • Review algebraic simplification methods to enhance problem-solving efficiency.
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Students studying calculus, educators teaching differentiation techniques, and anyone seeking to improve their understanding of derivative calculations.

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I don't know why I'm stuck on this problem or why I keep getting it wrong. The answer in my book is -2z/(z^2+1)^2, but I ended up with -(z^2+1)(2z)/(z^2+1)^2

I don't understand where the whole z^2+1 in the numerator goes to. Isn't that how it's supposed to be chained? g(x) multiplied by g'(x)?

Here's the work:

0(z^2+1) - (1)(z^2+1)(2z)/(z^2+1)^2

-(z^2+1)(2z)/(z^2+1)^2

Could someone explain what I'm doing wrong?
 
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Absolutely nothing other than simplifying. Think cancel.
 
PatTheBunny said:
I don't know why I'm stuck on this problem or why I keep getting it wrong. The answer in my book is -2z/(z^2+1)^2, but I ended up with -(z^2+1)(2z)/(z^2+1)^2

I don't understand where the whole z^2+1 in the numerator goes to. Isn't that how it's supposed to be chained? g(x) multiplied by g'(x)?

Here's the work:

0(z^2+1) - (1)(z^2+1)(2z)/(z^2+1)^2

-(z^2+1)(2z)/(z^2+1)^2

Could someone explain what I'm doing wrong?

Where did the z^2+1 come from in your second term in the numerator? You just want g'(x). That doesn't need a chain rule.
 

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