Understanding the Force of Gravity, Step-by-Step

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
2 replies · 3K views
test2morrow
Messages
15
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



An astronaut weighs 900 N when measured on the surface of Earth. How large would the force of gravity be if he were in an Earth Satellite at an altitude equal to Earth's radius?

The correct answer is 225 N. However, I need to know the exact steps taken to get the answer. I already tried many methods and I would appreciate somebody explaining it to me.

Homework Equations



I used F=Gm1m2/r^2

and w=mg

The Attempt at a Solution



I plugged everything into above equation and got wrong answer. Correct answer is 225N which I cannot figure out.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
F = 900N = Gm1m2/r^2 when r is equal to Earth's radius

On a satellite at an altitude equal to Earth's radius, the distance between the astronaut and the centre of the Earth is doubled, so...

Answer = Gm1m2/(2r)^2 = (Gm1m2/r^2)/4 = 900/4 = 225 NewtonsNot taking the radius of the Earth into account with the calculations is a common mistake.
 
thanks, yeah i missed out on the radius of earth