Understanding the Magnetic Field Boundary Conditions for an Infinite Cylinder

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the magnetic vector potential and electric field for an infinite cylinder with a uniform volume charge density (ρv) and a time-varying magnetic field defined as B=B0cos(wt+a) for r≤a and B=0 for r>a. The solution requires applying Maxwell's equations, particularly the relationship between magnetic fields and vector potentials. The boundary conditions indicate that the cylinder behaves similarly to an ideal solenoid, and the overall electric field is indeed a superposition of the static electric field and the induced electric field from the alternating magnetic field.

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  • Understanding of Maxwell's equations
  • Knowledge of magnetic vector potential
  • Familiarity with boundary conditions in electromagnetism
  • Concept of electric field superposition
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  • Learn about boundary conditions in electromagnetic theory
  • Explore the concept of induced electric fields in time-varying magnetic fields
  • Examine the behavior of ideal solenoids in electromagnetic contexts
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Homework Statement



An infinite cylinder (radius a) with a uniform volume charge density rho_v is given. The axis of the cylinder coincides with the z axis. The following magnetic field exists:

B=B0cos(wt+a) for r<=a (i.e., inside the cylinder and on its walls)
B=0 for r>a (i.e., outside the cylinder)

One asks:

1) What is the magnetic vector potential everywhere
2) What is the electric field everywhere
3) What can one learn from the magnetic field boundary conditions


The Attempt at a Solution



Unfortunately, I do not have any clue how to address this question. There is a static charge which generated a static electric field, and there is an induced electric field due to the alternating magnetic field. Is the overall electric field a superposition of the two electric fields or am I mistaken ? Do the boundary conditions imply that the cylinder behaves as an ideal solenoid ? Do I only need to find the rotor of the magnetic field to get the magnetic vector potential ?

Thank you for the help !
 
Last edited:
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It's straightforth once you use Maxwell's equations (with vector potential).
 

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