MHB Understanding the Relationship between Angles & Diagonals in a Polygon

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on the relationship between angles and diagonals in polygons, specifically starting with pentagons. A formula for calculating the number of diagonals in a convex polygon with \(n\) sides is presented: \(D_n = \frac{n(n-3)}{2}\). The reasoning involves inductive proof, demonstrating how adding a vertex affects the number of diagonals. The conversation also touches on the broader implications of this relationship for understanding polygon properties. Overall, the exploration seeks to clarify the connections between angles and diagonals in various polygons.
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There a relationships between angles to diagonals in a polygon?
 
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Welcome to MHB!

Do you have any particular polygons in mind?
 
Can we start with pentagon?
What can I say on the pentagon itself, the angles of it, and diagonal?
I do a presentation and the topic of it is as above: "relationships between angles and diagonal". I want to show the topic and investigate it.
I don't get a mark on the presentation. It is only for adult course in the center... (community center)
So what do you say?
Thanks for any help...
 
A convex polygon with \(n\) sides has \(n\) vertices, and a diagonal can be drawn from each vertex to all but 2 of the other vertices. Iterating over all vertices, and observing the diagonals will be drawn twice, we may hypothesize that the number of diagonals \(D_n\) is given by:

$$D_n=\frac{n(n-3)}{2}$$ where \(3\le n\)

Observing the base case \(D_3=0\) is true, for a triangle has no diagonals, we may use as our inductive step, the addition of another vertex. From this new vertex, diagonals may be drawn to all but \(n-2\) of the other vertices and a new diagonal may now be drawn between the two existing vertices on either side of the new vertex, for a total of \(n-1\) new diagonals. Hence:

$$D_{n+1}=\frac{n(n-3)}{2}+n-1=\frac{n(n-3)+2(n-1)}{2}=\frac{n^2-n-2}{2}=\frac{(n+1)(n-2)}{2}=\frac{(n+1)((n+1)-3)}{2}$$

We have derived \(D_{n+1}\) from \(D_n\), thereby completing the proof by induction.
 
highmath said:
There a relationships between angles to diagonals in a polygon?
...and at how many other sites did you post this?
 
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