Understanding the Relationship Between Sin and Cos in a Trigonometric Equation

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between sine and cosine in the context of the equation n = Π[2 – 2cos(kπ/n)], where the transformation to sine is established through the identity cos(2θ) = 1 – 2(sin(θ))^2. Participants clarify that 2 – 2cos(kπ/n) can be expressed as 4[sin(kπ/2n)]^2, leading to the conclusion that n = [4^(n-1)] Π[sin(kπ/2n)]^2. The confusion arises from a potential typo in the reference to sin(kπ/n) instead of sin(kπ/2n), which is critical for deriving the correct identity: Π[sin(kπ/n)]^2 = n / [4^(n-1)].

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric identities, specifically cos(2θ) and sin(θ).
  • Familiarity with product notation (Π) in mathematical expressions.
  • Knowledge of polynomial equations, particularly x^(2n) - 1 = 0.
  • Basic skills in manipulating and transforming trigonometric functions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of trigonometric identities, focusing on the relationship between sine and cosine.
  • Learn about the properties of product notation and its applications in trigonometry.
  • Explore the roots of unity and their connection to polynomial equations like x^(2n) - 1 = 0.
  • Investigate the implications of typos in mathematical texts and their potential impact on problem-solving.
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Mathematicians, students studying trigonometry, and educators looking to clarify the relationship between sine and cosine in trigonometric equations.

3.14lwy
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Given that


n = Π[2 – 2cos(kπ/ n)] ... (where Π is the product sign , from k = 1 to n-1 )


as
cos2@ = 1 – 2(sin@)^2

then
2 – 2cos(kπ/ n) = 4[sin(kπ/ 2n)]^2 , for k = 1 , 2 , 3 , … n-1

then
n = Π[4[sin(kπ/ 2n)]^2] = [4^(n-1)] Π[sin(kπ/ 2n)]^2

but the book then said
Π[sin(kπ/ n)]^2 = n / [4^(n-1)]

why ?
why is not the sin(kπ/ 2n) but sin(kπ/ n) ?
 
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It's definitely a typo.It must be the "2" in the denominator.

Daniel.
 
thank you first .


actually , the question is asking me to show :

$ \prod_{1}^{n-1} \sin{(\frac{k\pi}{n})} = \frac{n^{0.5}}{2^{n-1}}

by finding the roots of \ x^{2n} - 1 = 0

is the question wrong or I have made misstake?
 
Again it's the "2" in the denominator missing...As for the equation,solve it and see whether you can relate the solutions to the identity which you have proven.

Daniel.
 

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