Understanding the Salt Cycle: Factors Affecting Salinity in Oceans and Seas

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the salt cycle and its impact on ocean salinity. It establishes that salinity is not always increasing due to various factors, including the leaching of minerals from rocks and the role of rivers in transporting dissolved salts to the oceans. Additionally, the salt cycle involves interactions between the ocean, geosphere, and to a lesser extent, the atmosphere. The initial salinity of oceans is noted to be around 0.91% NaCl, which is conducive to supporting life.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the salt cycle and its components
  • Knowledge of oceanic and geospheric interactions
  • Familiarity with the chemical processes of mineral leaching
  • Basic concepts of water circulation and evaporation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the chemical processes involved in mineral leaching from rocks
  • Explore the role of rivers in transporting salts to oceans
  • Study the impact of evaporation on ocean salinity
  • Investigate the historical salinity levels of oceans and their biological implications
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Environmental scientists, oceanographers, and anyone interested in the ecological and geological factors influencing ocean salinity.

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I'm not a science student, so please keep your replies simple and straightforward. Thanks.


Is the salinity of seas and oceans always increasing, if not, then what factors are responsible to control it? Rivers carry their dissolved salt content into seas which are themselves parts of oceans, and from oceans water evaporates to form clouds to feed the cycle of water circulation around the world. Please guide me. Thanks.
 
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You may notice that there is a 'salt cycle'

The salt cycle involves the ocean, the geosphere and to a very minor extent the atmosphere.
Minerals are leached from rocks through flowing groundwater and surface erosion. They enter the rivers and from there the ocean where they accumulate, making sea water salty. They are removed from the water and enter the sediment by chemical action.

But it is assumed that when life was formed, the salinity of the oceans was in the order of magnitude to the normal saline (0.91% NaCl), which seems to be common for all biota.
 

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