Understanding the Shell Model in Nuclear Physics

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Nucleons fill energy levels in a manner similar to electrons in atomic orbitals, following the sequence of shells: 1s, 1p, 1d, 2s, 1f, 2p, and 1g. Each shell can accommodate a specific maximum number of nucleons, with two protons and two neutrons in s orbitals, and six of each in p orbitals. The filling pattern does not exhibit an obvious sequence, but it aligns with the principles governing fermions in a central potential. Understanding this requires recognizing that the rules for nucleons are analogous to those for electrons. The discussion highlights the complexity of the shell model in nuclear physics.
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Hi

Just a quick question that I have been wondering about ... how do nucleons fill energy levels, and what is the maximum number of nucleons that can occupy each level?

The given pattern is:

1s, 1p, 1d, 2s, 1f, 2p, 1g, etc

I can see no obvious pattern here. Can anyone explain? I think I may be missing some kind of fundamental point!

Thanks
 
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There is no simple pattern. Number of particles per shell is the same as in electron orbitals, though. You can have two protons and two neutrons in s orbitals, six of each in p, and so on. This is true for any kind of fermion in any central potential.
 

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