Understanding Vacuum Physics and the Crack in My Window

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the effects of door slamming in a small room (7' x 10') with double-pane windows. Participants clarify that a vacuum does not exert force; rather, the rapid closure of the door can create a pressure differential that may lead to glass cracking. The consensus is that vibrations from the door slamming, rather than vacuum forces, are more likely to cause damage to the glass. Additionally, factors such as uneven mounting of the glass and fabrication defects can contribute to the likelihood of cracking.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics principles, particularly pressure and force.
  • Familiarity with the construction and properties of double-pane windows.
  • Knowledge of how vibrations can affect structural integrity.
  • Awareness of room acoustics and air pressure dynamics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the physics of pressure differentials in enclosed spaces.
  • Study the structural properties and manufacturing standards of double-pane windows.
  • Explore the impact of vibrations on glass and other materials.
  • Learn about common defects in glass fabrication and their implications for durability.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for homeowners, builders, architects, and anyone interested in the physics of pressure and structural integrity in residential settings.

slworry
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Vacuum Physics?

I would like some clarity on a problem I think is attributed to a vacuum space. This is what happened...I have a small room that is 7' x 10', there are two metal doors directly across from each other on opposites sides of the room. It seems that when I want to close the door fast the air within keeps the door from closing but I can close it if I do it slowly. My problem is that my daughter slammed the door with significant force and it did close, however there are double pane windows in that room as well and one of the windows now has a crack in it (the inside side of the double pane glass---inside the room). Could the vacuum force when she slammed the door caused the glass to crack?
 
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slworry said:
I would like some clarity on a problem I think is attributed to a vacuum space. This is what happened...I have a small room that is 7' x 10', there are two metal doors directly across from each other on opposites sides of the room. It seems that when I want to close the door fast the air within keeps the door from closing but I can close it if I do it slowly. My problem is that my daughter slammed the door with significant force and it did close, however there are double pane windows in that room as well and one of the windows now has a crack in it (the inside side of the double pane glass---inside the room). Could the vacuum force when she slammed the door caused the glass to crack?

A vacuum doesn't exert a force on anything.

I presume the door opens outward? If so then it sounds more like air is being drawn/forced into the room by the closing door and thus creating an overpressure in the space.

CS
 


from my POV, that's quite a silly prediction, there's air in the room , the air pressure does not seem sufficient to break the panes though(the one who designed the room must know, decrease in the area of the pane and increase in the area of the room decreases the force on the pane), the force of the slammed door propogated through the walls
 
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vin300 said:
from my POV, that's quite a silly prediction, there's air in the room , the air pressure does not seem sufficient to break the panes though, the force of the slammed door propogated through the walls

The door slamming could certainly also cause the problem...but I imagine that the door would have to be slammed really hard to crack a pane of glass. I suppose it would help to know the composition of the room (e.g. walls, windows, doors).

CS
 


vin300 said:
from my POV, that's quite a silly prediction, there's air in the room , the air pressure does not seem sufficient to break the panes though(the one who designed the room must know), the force of the slammed door propogated through the walls

The air in the room is at atmospheric pressure, the air outside of the room is as well. If the pressure inside the room is increased enough, then the unbalanced air pressure on the inside could certainly crack the pane of glass. Hence, it's not that silly.

CS
 


stewartcs said:
Hence, it's not that silly.

CS
My post was addressed to the OP. When I was doing it, there wasn't yours
 


I doubt that the glass would crack, from the pressure. Glass is very stable and it is pretty much impossible to break it with an even force like a pressure wave of a few millibar. The force is very even. With double pane windows it is almost impossible since these already have lowered pressure in between the panes so they are build to withstand substantial pressure.

When the glass breaks from the slamming of a door, it is most likely caused by vibrations, or fabrication defects. If the glass is mounted unevenly a pressure point might cause a crack, and once double paned glass windows get a crack they break over a large area, due to the pressure difference (I talk from experience). So yes slamming a door might break a window but not directly, only through shaking it somehow.
 

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