Undetermined coefficients problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves solving an initial value problem characterized by a second-order linear differential equation with constant coefficients and a non-homogeneous term involving a product of a polynomial and an exponential function.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss various trial solutions for the particular solution using the method of undetermined coefficients, questioning the appropriateness of their choices based on the homogeneous solution.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on refining the trial solution by suggesting adjustments to account for terms already present in the complementary solution. There is an ongoing exploration of the correct form for the particular solution.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the non-homogeneous term includes an exponential function that is also part of the complementary solution, which affects the choice of trial functions.

Gypsumfantastic
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Homework Statement



Solve the following initial value problem

y'' - 5y' +6y = x*exp(2x), y(0) = y'(0) = 0

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Ive found the complimentary solution to be r = 3, 2,

Yg = C1*exp(3x) + C2*exp(2x) + Yp

But to find Yp is giving me the problems, using the method of undetermined coefficients, I have tried to so far

1. (Ax^3 + Bx^2 + Cx + D)*exp(2x)
2. (Ax^2 + Bx + C) * exp(2x)
3. (Ax + B)* exp(2x)

but with no luck can anyone help me with what my guess to solve it
 
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Taking your 3rd attempt, you seem to be using a trial solution of

Yg = C1 exp(3x) + C2 exp(2x) + A x exp(2x) + B exp (2x).

The terms with coefficients C2 and B are the same, so cross out one of them and you should be able to find the other coefficients.
 
Cheers thanks
 
Gypsumfantastic said:

Homework Statement



Solve the following initial value problem

y'' - 5y' +6y = x*exp(2x), y(0) = y'(0) = 0

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Ive found the complimentary solution to be r = 3, 2,

Yg = C1*exp(3x) + C2*exp(2x) + Yp

But to find Yp is giving me the problems, using the method of undetermined coefficients, I have tried to so far

1. (Ax^3 + Bx^2 + Cx + D)*exp(2x)
2. (Ax^2 + Bx + C) * exp(2x)
3. (Ax + B)* exp(2x)

but with no luck can anyone help me with what my guess to solve it
Those are the trial functions? Normally, for a right hand side x exp(2x) you would try y(x)= (Ax+ B) exp(2x) but since exp(2x) is already a solution to the homogeneous equation you need to multiply by x: try y(x)= (Ax^2+ Bx)exp(2x). You don't need the C in (2) but (Ax^2+ Bx+ C)exp(2x) should work: you should get C= 0 using that. Since you don't show HOW you have tried, I can't comment more.
 

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