Uniform Circular Motion of Roller Coaster

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the direction of acceleration of a roller coaster cart at point A as it moves along a curved track under the influence of gravity. Participants clarify that the net force acting on the cart determines the direction of acceleration, which is not simply straight down but rather down and to the right due to the curvature of the track. The analogy of a block sliding down an inclined plane is used to illustrate that the acceleration direction is influenced by both gravitational force and the track's geometry. The conversation emphasizes the importance of vector addition in understanding forces acting on the cart.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with vector addition
  • Knowledge of gravitational force effects on objects
  • Concept of circular motion and centripetal acceleration
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of circular motion and centripetal force
  • Learn about vector decomposition in physics
  • Explore the effects of gravity on inclined planes
  • Examine real-world applications of roller coaster dynamics
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of roller coasters and the principles of motion under gravitational forces.

Jdnotnice
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Homework Statement


Assume the roller coaster cart rolls along the curved track from point A to point C under the influence of gravity. Assume the friction between the cart and track is negligible. What would be the direction of the carts acceleration at point A? (The question in the image does not match this question)
https://imgur.com/a/78YCo

Homework Equations


None[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution


I believe that the direction of acceleration is straight down, but people have been saying it goes down and to the right.[/B]
 
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Hello. Welcome to PF!

The direction of the acceleration is determined by the direction of the net force acting on the cart.
upload_2017-11-8_13-20-47.png


So, decide what forces act on the cart at point A. Add the forces using vector addition in a sketch. Does the net force point straight down?

Note that the track at point A is essentially straight. So at point A, it's similar to a block sliding down an inclined plane. What is the direction of the acceleration of a block sliding down an inclined plane?
 

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If you release the roller coaster from rest and the acceleration is straight down then the roller coaster will drop straight down just like a rock released from rest. Is that what happens, do you think?
 
So, the acceleration is pointing up at point B because it is at equilibrium. I think at point a the cart has no momentum, so the only force acting on the cart would be gravity. Is this not correct?
 
Jdnotnice said:
So, the acceleration is pointing up at point B because it is at equilibrium.
Equilibrium is when there is no acceleration. At point B the speed of the cart is not changing at that instant, but the cart can be thought of as moving along a circular arc at point B. When an object is moving in a circle at constant speed, does it have any acceleration? If so, what is the direction of the acceleration?

I think at point a the cart has no momentum, so the only force acting on the cart would be gravity. Is this not correct?
It is not correct. A book sitting on a table has no momentum. But gravity is not the only force acting on the book.
 

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