Uniform Circular Motion of Swinging Objects

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the tension in a rope of an object swinging in uniform circular motion, given the angle of the rope relative to the vertical axis. It is established that the tension is influenced by both vertical and radial forces, not solely by vertical forces. The importance of drawing a free-body diagram is emphasized to visualize the forces acting on the object. Additionally, it is clarified that while gravity is a primary force, the tension must also account for the tangential acceleration due to the object's motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of free-body diagrams
  • Knowledge of centripetal force concepts
  • Familiarity with tangential acceleration
  • Basic principles of uniform circular motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of tension in non-vertical ropes in circular motion
  • Learn about the relationship between centripetal force and tension
  • Explore the effects of tangential acceleration on swinging objects
  • Investigate the role of free-body diagrams in analyzing forces
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of objects in circular motion, particularly in relation to tension in ropes.

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I am very confused with a particular aspect of part of my physics curriculum.

Let's say there is an object swinging on a rope swinging in a circular motion. The mass of the object, length of rope, and angle of rope relative to y-axis are known.

How does one derive the tension of the rope only given the angle, not the period or velocity? I have seen previous attempts use the weight of the object to determine the tension, but that seem to include all of the forces necessary (centripetal force?). Is the tension of a non-vertical rope depend entirely upon the vertical forces acting upon it?

I would greatly appreciate any help on this. It would help if you can answer it with physics and not math.
 
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How does one derive the tension of the rope only given the angle, not the period or velocity?
You also need the mass ... and you draw a free-body diagram.
Is the tension of a non-vertical rope depend entirely upon the vertical forces acting upon it?
No - it depends on the radial forces acting on it.

If, say, gravity is the only force acting, then the tension will provide a net unbalanced force pointing perpendicular to the rope (in the direction of the acceleration).
You should realize that, when something is swinging, the circular motion is not uniform - there is also a tangential acceleration.

It would help if you can answer it with physics and not math.
I hear you - but bear in mind that math is the language of physics.
 

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