Uniform, non-zero electric field

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
3 replies · 3K views
A_lilah
Messages
52
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



At x = 1.00 m, the voltage is 4.00 V. At x = 3.00 m, the voltage is also 4.00 V. Assuming that there is a steady, uniform non-zero electric field over this entire region, give four possible directions of that electric field.


Homework Equations



E = (delta V)/d
Ue = qV
(the electric potential = charge * voltage)

I'm not entirely sure, these are just the ones that sort of relate the electric field with voltage.


The Attempt at a Solution



For these charges to have an equal voltage in the electric field, the force of the electric field * the distance between either charge and one of the plates should = 0 (from the first equation above), so anywhere in the field where they are at the same y coordinate (in line with each other), they should have the same voltage. This gives me two directions for the field- it can point up or down (switching the positive and negative plates) and the voltages could be the same:

- - - - - - - -
____________ <-- negative plate

^ ^ ^ ^ <---direction 1
--(1m)----(3m)------------------->x axis
____________ <-- positive plate
+ + + + + + +

and if you switch the negative and positive plates, the field points down, my second direction, but I don't see how you could have two additional directions, so perhaps I am thinking about this wrong. Any insight would be great! thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I'm not sure I understand what you mean by north~ do you mean pointing upwards? The equipotential lines are perpendicular to the electric field lines...
 
A_lilah said:
The equipotential lines are perpendicular to the electric field lines...

That's right. :smile:

So …
A_lilah said:
At x = 1.00 m, the voltage is 4.00 V. At x = 3.00 m, the voltage is also 4.00 V. Assuming that there is a steady, uniform non-zero electric field over this entire region, give four possible directions of that electric field.

:wink: