Uniform, non-zero electric field

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a uniform, non-zero electric field with specified voltages at two points along a line. The context centers on understanding the relationship between electric field direction and equipotential surfaces in the presence of equal voltages.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the implications of having equal voltages at two points in an electric field and explore potential directions for the electric field. There is a consideration of how the electric field relates to equipotential lines and the concept of directionality in this context.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing hints and clarifications regarding the relationship between electric field lines and equipotential surfaces. There is an exploration of different interpretations of the problem, particularly concerning the directions of the electric field.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the implications of a uniform electric field and the conditions of equal voltage at specified points, questioning the assumptions about field direction and the nature of equipotential lines.

A_lilah
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Homework Statement



At x = 1.00 m, the voltage is 4.00 V. At x = 3.00 m, the voltage is also 4.00 V. Assuming that there is a steady, uniform non-zero electric field over this entire region, give four possible directions of that electric field.


Homework Equations



E = (delta V)/d
Ue = qV
(the electric potential = charge * voltage)

I'm not entirely sure, these are just the ones that sort of relate the electric field with voltage.


The Attempt at a Solution



For these charges to have an equal voltage in the electric field, the force of the electric field * the distance between either charge and one of the plates should = 0 (from the first equation above), so anywhere in the field where they are at the same y coordinate (in line with each other), they should have the same voltage. This gives me two directions for the field- it can point up or down (switching the positive and negative plates) and the voltages could be the same:

- - - - - - - -
____________ <-- negative plate

^ ^ ^ ^ <---direction 1
--(1m)----(3m)------------------->x axis
____________ <-- positive plate
+ + + + + + +

and if you switch the negative and positive plates, the field points down, my second direction, but I don't see how you could have two additional directions, so perhaps I am thinking about this wrong. Any insight would be great! thanks
 
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Hi A_lilah! :smile:

(have a delta: ∆ :wink:)

Hint: if a uniform electric field is North, where are the lines (or surfaces) of equal voltage (equal electric potental)? :smile:
 
I'm not sure I understand what you mean by north~ do you mean pointing upwards? The equipotential lines are perpendicular to the electric field lines...
 
A_lilah said:
The equipotential lines are perpendicular to the electric field lines...

That's right. :smile:

So …
A_lilah said:
At x = 1.00 m, the voltage is 4.00 V. At x = 3.00 m, the voltage is also 4.00 V. Assuming that there is a steady, uniform non-zero electric field over this entire region, give four possible directions of that electric field.

:wink:
 

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