Unique Solution for ODE y' = y^2/(x^2+y^2) | Region of Uniqueness

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around identifying the region of uniqueness for the ordinary differential equation (ODE) given by y' = y^2/(x^2+y^2). Participants are exploring the conditions under which a unique solution exists for this equation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the partial derivative of the function and its implications for the domain of uniqueness. There are attempts to clarify the correct expression for the derivative and references to relevant theorems regarding continuity and uniqueness. Some participants express uncertainty about the application of these theorems and the specifics of the region of uniqueness.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants sharing their thoughts on theorems related to uniqueness and expressing confusion about the specifics of the domain. There is a suggestion to explore the problem further by converting to polar coordinates and sketching the equation.

Contextual Notes

Some participants note a lack of comprehension regarding the relevant theorems and the specifics of the uniqueness interval. There is mention of missing information that may be necessary for a complete understanding of the problem.

aaronfue
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Homework Statement



Identify the region that the DE will have a unique solution.

y' = [itex]\frac{y^2}{x^2+y^2}[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution



[itex]\frac{\partial f}{\partial y}[/itex] = [itex]\frac{2x^y}{(x^2+y^2)^2}[/itex]

I'm a bit rusty with my domains, but here is what I've got.

x: (-∞, -2) U (2,-∞)
y: (-∞, -2) U (2,-∞)

I think that I'm missing something else!?
 
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aaronfue said:
[itex]\frac{\partial f}{\partial y}[/itex] = [itex]\frac{2x^y}{(x^2+y^2)^2}[/itex]
I think you mean [itex]\frac{\partial f}{\partial y}[/itex] = [itex]\frac{2x^2y}{(x^2+y^2)^2}[/itex]
Beyond that I cannot help, as I am ignorant of this topic. Can you quote any theorems that help in determining a domain of uniqueness (as opposed to merely proving such a domain exists)?
 
haruspex said:
I think you mean [itex]\frac{\partial f}{\partial y}[/itex] = [itex]\frac{2x^2y}{(x^2+y^2)^2}[/itex]
Beyond that I cannot help, as I am ignorant of this topic. Can you quote any theorems that help in determining a domain of uniqueness (as opposed to merely proving such a domain exists)?

I see the same goes for me. I've been reading this textbook with no luck or comprehension. There is a theorem, not exactly stated, but:

Given[itex]\frac{dy}{dx}[/itex] = f(x,y) with y(x) = yo, if f(x,y) and [itex]\frac{\partial f}{\partial y}[/itex] are continuous on an interval containing the initial point (xo, yo) then there is a unique function, y that satisfies the IVP.
 
Yes, I think that's the theorem I found, and it only says there exists some interval around the point where the function is unique. It gives no clue as to how large that interval is.
fwiw, I believe I can solve the equation by converting to polar.
Have you tried sketching it? Looking for specific solutions (try y = ax)?
 

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