Uniqueness of Group Presentations

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the uniqueness and minimality of group presentations in group theory. It establishes that a group representation of a group \( G \) is defined as a group homomorphism \( \varphi : G \longrightarrow \operatorname{Aut}(H) \), where \( H \) can be a group or a vector space. Uniqueness is tied to the specific homomorphism \( \varphi \), as different homomorphisms yield different representations. The discussion also clarifies that minimality can be achieved by mapping every element to the identity automorphism, which is inherently minimal regardless of measurement criteria.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of group theory concepts, specifically group homomorphisms.
  • Familiarity with automorphism groups, particularly \( \operatorname{Aut}(H) \).
  • Knowledge of linear representations and the general linear group \( \operatorname{GL}(V) \).
  • Basic skills in manipulating mathematical relations and proofs.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of group homomorphisms in detail.
  • Explore the concept of automorphism groups and their applications in group theory.
  • Learn about the invariance of relations in group presentations.
  • Investigate the criteria for minimality in group representations.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students and researchers in mathematics, particularly those specializing in group theory, as well as educators seeking to deepen their understanding of group presentations and representations.

Newtime
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I had a few most questions which should be trivial for the group theorists out there, but since I'm still relatively new to this, they have me stumped:

1. Given a presentation, how can one verify it is unique?
2. Given a presentation, how can one verify it is minimal aside from the obvious of manipulating relations into other relations?
3. Given a presentation, how can one verify that one has included all relations? In other words, how can one verify that a presentation is indeed a presentation?
 
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A group representation of a group ##G## is a group homomorphism ##\varphi\, : \,G \longrightarrow \operatorname{Aut}(H)## into an automorphism group of some set ##H##, which can be another group, or a vector space, in which we call the representation linear and the automorphism group ##\operatorname{GL}(V)##. This a group representation is the triple ##(G,\varphi,H)##.

It makes no sense to speak of uniqueness, since ##\varphi## is what makes it unique. Different homomorphisms mean different operations mean different representations.

The same goes for minimality. We can always define ##g.h :=h## i.e. map every element on the identity automorphism. This is automatically minimal in which sense you ever measure size.

Since ##\varphi## is required to be a group homomorphism, this is equivalent to the invariance of relations. One has to prove that ##\varphi## is a group homomorphism, so depending on how a representation is defined, the properties have to be proven, i.e. calculated.
 

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