Unit of work in mechanics and thermo dynamics

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SUMMARY

The unit of work in both mechanics and thermodynamics is measured in joules, which represents the energy transferred to a mass through the application of force over a distance. Despite sharing the same unit, work and heat are conceptually distinct; work refers to the transfer of energy through force and displacement, while heat pertains to energy transfer that changes a system's temperature. The first law of thermodynamics establishes that the total energy balance is the sum of heat and work, reinforcing their relationship yet highlighting their differences.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, particularly mechanics and thermodynamics.
  • Familiarity with the first law of thermodynamics.
  • Knowledge of energy transfer mechanisms.
  • Basic mathematical skills for calculating work (force x distance).
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the principles of the first law of thermodynamics in detail.
  • Study the differences between work and heat in thermodynamic processes.
  • Learn about energy transfer methods in mechanical systems.
  • Investigate real-world applications of work and heat in engines and machines.
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, mechanical engineering, and thermodynamics, as well as anyone interested in understanding energy transfer in mechanical systems.

chandran
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unit of work and unit of heat

When we study dynamics,the unit of work is in joules which is the energy transferred to a mass which in turn is the product of force and the distance along which the force is applied

When we study thermodynamics, the unit of work is again in joules.

How these two can be same?
 
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Better, you say why should they be differant. What happens when an object does a work on an object? How do we measure work there?
 
Work is a kind of energy. I think that the reason to call it work is historically in the context of vapor machines. We use energy to move something that can replace men's labour such as moving a piston or something else.

The first law of thermodynamics says that the balance of energy is the rest (or the sum, depending on sign chriteria) of heat and work. It must have the same units so, but conceptually are different things. Work is a force times a displacement, energy that we use to move something. Heat is energy that we use to change the temperature of a system (for example).
 
Work is not a kind of energy. Rather it's a way of transfering energy.
 

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