Universal Gravitation w/ Earth & Moon

In summary, using the formula F_g = \frac{GMm} {r^2}, the Moon's mass compared to the Earth's can be calculated by first finding the ratio of gravity and radius, which is 1/6 and 1/4 respectively. Plugging these values into the equation M = \frac{gr^2} {G}, we get a final ratio of 1/96, meaning the Moon's mass is 1/96 of the Earth's mass. This can also be verified by checking the moon fact sheet.
  • #1
logan3
83
2

Homework Statement


The acceleration of gravity on the Moon is 1/6 what it is on Earth. The radius of the Moon is 1/4 that of the Earth. What is the Moon's mass compared to the Earth's?

Homework Equations


[itex]F_g = \frac{GMm} {r^2}[/itex]
[itex]=> mg = \frac{GMm} {r^2}[/itex]
[itex]=> g = \frac{GM} {r^2}[/itex]
[itex]=> M = \frac{gr^2} {G}[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution


gravity on the Moon is 1/6 what it is on Earth => g => g/6
radius of the Moon is 1/4 that of the Earth =>r^2 => (r/4)^2 = r^2 / 16
[itex]M = \frac{(\frac{g}{6}\frac{r^2}{16})} {G} = \frac{(\frac{gr^2}{96})} {G} = \frac{gr^2}{96G}[/itex]

The Moon's mass compared to the Earth's is 1/96.

Did I divide and bring the G up correctly?

Thank-you
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
You can google the moon fact sheet to check :)

All the ratios you want are also there !
Considering you only have these numbers 4 and 6 to begin with, you have done just fine.
 

1. What is Universal Gravitation?

Universal Gravitation is a physical law that describes the force of attraction between any two objects with mass in the universe. It was first proposed by Sir Isaac Newton and states that the force of gravity between two objects is directly proportional to their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

2. How does Universal Gravitation apply to Earth and the Moon?

The Earth and Moon are constantly in a state of mutual gravitational attraction due to their masses and the distance between them. This results in the Moon orbiting around the Earth and the Earth being pulled slightly towards the Moon. The gravitational pull of the Moon also causes the tides on Earth.

3. What factors affect the strength of the gravitational force between Earth and the Moon?

The strength of the gravitational force between Earth and the Moon is affected by the masses of both objects and the distance between them. The greater the mass, the stronger the gravitational force. The further the distance, the weaker the force. This is described by the inverse square law.

4. How does the gravitational force between Earth and the Moon impact Earth's orbit around the Sun?

The gravitational force between Earth and the Moon has a minimal impact on Earth's orbit around the Sun. This is because the Sun's much larger mass creates a stronger gravitational force on Earth. However, the Moon's gravitational pull does cause slight fluctuations in Earth's orbit, known as perturbations.

5. Can the gravitational force between Earth and the Moon change over time?

Yes, the gravitational force between Earth and the Moon can change over time. This is due to various factors such as the changing distance between the two objects as the Moon orbits Earth, and the changing mass of the Moon as it loses energy and moves further away from Earth. However, these changes are very small and may not be noticeable on a human timescale.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
757
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
824
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
21
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
20
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
584
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
19
Views
794
Back
Top