Unknown angle between two vectors

  • Thread starter Thread starter student34
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Angle Vectors
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the angle between two vectors A and B using their scalar and vector products. Given the scalar product of vectors AB as -6 and the vector product as 9, the angle θ is derived using the tangent function, resulting in an initial calculation of -56°. However, the correct angle is determined to be 124° by adding 180° to the negative angle, as angles between vectors are always measured in the range of 0° to 180°. The confusion regarding the vector product's magnitude is clarified, confirming that it represents the magnitude of the cross product AxB.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of scalar and vector products in vector mathematics
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, specifically sine, cosine, and tangent
  • Familiarity with the concept of angles between vectors
  • Ability to manipulate equations involving trigonometric identities
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of scalar and vector products in depth
  • Learn how to derive angles between vectors using the Law of Cosines
  • Explore the geometric interpretation of vector products and their magnitudes
  • Investigate the applications of vector mathematics in physics and engineering
USEFUL FOR

Students studying vector mathematics, physics enthusiasts, and anyone seeking to understand the relationship between vectors through scalar and vector products.

student34
Messages
639
Reaction score
21

Homework Statement


Scalar product of vectors AB = -6; vector product of AB = 9. Find the angle between vectors A and B.


Homework Equations


Scalar product: cos(θ)*AB
Vector product: sin(θ)*AB
(sin(θ))/cos(θ) = tanθ

The Attempt at a Solution


AB = -6/cos(θ)
AB = 9/sin(θ)
9/sin(θ) = -6/cos(θ)
9/-6 = (sin(θ))/cos(θ)
3/-2 = tan(θ)
tan^-1(3/-2) = -56° which I take to mean 56° from each other.
But their answer is 124° which is -56° + 180°. How can this be when the whole time we are dealing with one angle between two vectors?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
student34 said:
3/-2 = tan(θ)

tan θ = negative value means θ can only be 90<θ<180 or 270<θ<360.


I have a question also , why the vector product which is a vector can equal to 9? is that a magnitude of AxB?
Thank you
 
Outrageous said:
tan θ = negative value means θ can only be 90<θ<180 or 270<θ<360.

Ohhhh, I see, thanks.

I have a question also , why the vector product which is a vector can equal to 9? is that a magnitude of AxB?
Thank you

Yes, I should have mentioned that.
 

Similar threads

Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
2K
  • · Replies 38 ·
2
Replies
38
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
9K
Replies
5
Views
875
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
12K