Unlimited Space Travel: Solving the Relativity Problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the mathematical framework required for a spaceship to travel a distance, D, from Earth while ensuring that the onboard proper time does not exceed T. The derived inequality states that the spaceship's speed, v, must satisfy the condition v > c/((1+((c^2*T^2)/D^2))^0.5). This indicates that relativity does not impose a limit on the distance an astronaut can travel within a finite lifetime, provided the spaceship can achieve speeds approaching the speed of light, c. The discussion also raises two key questions regarding the distance traveled in the Earth frame and the time dilation experienced by the spaceship relative to Earth.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of special relativity principles
  • Familiarity with Lorentz transformations
  • Knowledge of time dilation effects
  • Basic algebra for manipulating inequalities
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Lorentz factor in special relativity
  • Learn about time dilation and its implications for space travel
  • Explore the concept of proper time in relativistic physics
  • Investigate the implications of traveling at relativistic speeds on distance and time
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This discussion is beneficial for physicists, aerospace engineers, and anyone interested in the theoretical aspects of space travel and the implications of relativity on long-distance journeys.

goldilocks
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Hello, I would very much appreciate some help getting started with the following problem. As I don't really know where to begin:

Show that for a space-ship to travel a distance, D, from Earth so that its “on-board” proper time elapses by, at most, T, the ship’s speed (relative to Earth) must be such that:

v > c/((1+((c^2*T^2)/D^2))^0.5)

Hence argue, in principle, that relativity imposes no limit to the distance that an astronaut can aspire to travel during his (finite) lifetime, provided his spaceship can reach speeds sufficiently close to c


Thank you very much! xxx :-)
 
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Can you answer the following two questions:

(1) If the ship is traveling at velocity v in the Earth frame, how far will it travel in time T in the Earth frame?

(2) If the ship is traveling at velocity v in the Earth frame, how much slower does time pass in the ship's frame than the Earth frame?

If you can write down these two expressions, it should be simple to put them together to come up with the answer.
 

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